- "Imizuzu emi-5 yokuhlawula, i-300 km yoluhlu" ibe yinyani kwintsimi yezithuthi zombane.
"Imizuzu emi-5 yokutshaja, iiyure ezi-2 zokufowuna", isilogeni esichukumisayo sentengiso kwishishini leefowuni eziphathwayo, ngoku "siqengqeleke" kwibala leukutshaja imoto yombane yamandla amatsha. "Ukuhlawula i-5 imizuzu, i-300 yeekhilomitha zoluhlu" ngoku sele ibe yinyani, kwaye ingxaki "yokutshaja okucothayo" kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubonakala ngathi iphendulwe. Njengobuchwephesha obutsha bokusombulula "ubunzima bokutshaja" kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, itekhnoloji ye-liquid-cooled supercharging iye yaba yingqwalasela yokhuphiswano lweshishini. Inqaku lanamhlanje liyakuthatha ukuba uqonde itekhnoloji yeukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokutshaja kakhulukwaye uhlalutye isimo sayo semarike kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo, ngethemba lokunika inkuthazo kunye nokunceda abo banomdla.
01. Yintoni “ukupholisa ulwelo nokutshaja”?
Umgaqo wokusebenza:
Ukutshaja okupholisekileyo ngolwelo kukuseka umjelo okhethekileyo wokujikeleza ulwelo phakathi kwentambo kunye neev ukutshaja umpu, yongeza into epholisayo elulwelo ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kumjelo, kwaye ukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwesipholisi ngempompo yamandla, ukuze ukhuphe ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.
Inxalenye yamandla yenkqubo ithatha ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye akukho tshintshiselwano komoya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ngoko inokufikelela kuyilo lwe-IP65, kwaye inkqubo ithatha i-fan yomthamo omkhulu womoya wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nobuhlobo obuphezulu bokusingqongileyo.
02. Zeziphi iingenelo zokupholisa ulwelo kunye nokutshaja?
Izinto eziluncedo zokutshaja okuphezulu okupholiswe ngamanzi:
1. Isantya esikhulu sangoku kunye nesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Imveliso yangoku yeev ukutshaja imfumbainqunyelwe yintambo yompu yokutshaja, intambo yobhedu kwiev ishaja umpuucingo ukuqhuba umbane, kunye nobushushu bentambo bulingana ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso lesikwere se-current, enkulu ukutshaja ngoku, ukufudumeza okukhulu kwentambo, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu bentambo ukuphepha ukufudumala, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa indawo ye-cross-sectional yocingo, ngokuqinisekileyo, unzima ngakumbi ucingo lompu. Eyangoku250A umpu wokutshaja osemgangathweni wesizwe(GB/T)ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa intambo ye-80mm2, kwaye umpu wokutshaja unzima kakhulu kwaye akukho lula ukugoba. Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa intlawulo ephezulu yangoku, ungasebenzisa kwakhonaukutshaja imipu emibini, kodwa oku kuphela umlinganiselo wokumisa kwizihlandlo ezithile, kwaye isisombululo sokugqibela kwi-high-current charger ingaba yi-liquid epholileyo yokutshaja imipu.
Intambo ye-500A liquid-cooled ev charging gun idla ngokuba yi-35mm2 kuphela, kwaye ukuhamba kwesipholisi kumbhobho wamanzi kususa ubushushu. Ngenxa yokuba intambo incinci, iumpu otshajayo opholileyoyi-30% ~40% ikhaphukhaphu kunesiqheloev ukutshaja umpu. Ulwelo-lupholileimoto yombane yokutshaja umpukwakhona kufuneka ifakwe iyunithi yokupholisa, equka itanki yamanzi, impompo yamanzi, i-radiator kunye nefeni. Impompo iqhubela isisipholisi ukuba sijikeleze kumgca wompu, izisa ubushushu kwiradiyetha kwaye emva koko ivuthelwe yifeni, okukhokelela kwi-ampampage enkulu kunesiqhelo.isikhululo sokutshaja esipholileyo ngokwendalo.
2. Umgca wompu ulula, kwaye izixhobo zokutshaja zilula.
3. Ukushisa okuncinci, ukuchithwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.Iisikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zombaneumzimba weemfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-semi-liquid-cooledizikhululo zokutshaja evi-air-cooled and heat dissipation, kwaye umoya ungena kwimfumba ukusuka kwelinye icala, uvuthela ubushushu bamacandelo ombane kunye neemodyuli zokulungisa, kwaye uchithe kwimfumba kwelinye icala. Umoya uya kuxutywa nothuli, isitshizi setyuwa kunye nomphunga wamanzi kunye ne-adsorbed kumphezulu wesixhobo sangaphakathi, okukhokelela ekufakweni kwenkqubo embi, ukuchithwa kobushushu, ukutshaja okuphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi besixhobo. Yesiqheloizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneokanye isiqingatha solwelo-lupholileiimfumba zokutshaja iimoto, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokukhuselwa ziingcamango ezimbini eziphikisanayo.
Ngokupheleleyoulwelo-upholile ev tshajaithatha imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo, ngaphambili nangasemva kwimodyuli epholileyo yolwelo ayinayo nayiphi na imibhobho yomoya, kwaye imodyuli ixhomekeke kwisipholisi esijikelezayo ngaphakathi kwipleyiti ebandayo yolwelo ukutshintshiselana nobushushu kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, ukuze inxalenye yamandlaitshaja yemoto yombaneinokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo, iradiyetha ibekwe ngaphandle, kwaye ubushushu buziswa kwiradiyetha ngesipholisa ngaphakathi, kwaye umoya wangaphandle uphephetha ubushushu kumphezulu weradiyetha. Imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo kunye nezincedisi zombane kwiimfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombaneumzimba awunalo unxibelelwano kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ukuze ukhuseleko lwe-IP65 lufikeleleke kwaye ukuthembeka kuphezulu.
4. Ingxolo yokutshaja ephantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko.Ngokwesiqheloizikhululo zetshaja evkunye nesiqingatha-ulwelo-zipholileiitshaja zeemoto zombanezineemodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya ziye zakha abalandeli abancinci abanesantya esiphezulu, ingxolo yokusebenza ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-65db, kwaye kukho abalandeli bokupholisaitshaja yemoto yombaneumzimba. Ngoko ke, ingxolo yezikhululo zokutshaja yeyona nto ikhaliswa kakhulu ngengxaki ngabaqhubi, kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe, kodwa iindleko zokulungiswa ziphezulu, kwaye umphumo uncinci kakhulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka banciphise amandla kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
Imodyuli yangaphakathi epholileyo yolwelo ixhomekeke kumpompo wamanzi ukuqhuba i-coolant ukuze ijikeleze kwaye ikhuphe ukushisa, ukuhambisa ukushisa kwemodyuli kwi-radiator fin, kwaye yangaphandle ixhomekeke kwi-fan-speed-speed kunye ne-volume-volume enkulu okanye i-air conditioner ukuze ikhuphe ukushisa kwi-radiator. Imfumba ye-supercharging epholile ngokupheleleyo yolwelo inokuphinda ithathe uyilo lokupholisa oluqhekekayo, olufana ne-conditioner yolwahlulo lomoya, ibeka iyunithi yokuphelisa ubushushu kude nesihlwele, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngobushushu ngamachibi kunye nemithombo ukuphumeza ukutshabalalisa ubushushu obungcono kunye nengxolo ephantsi.
5. I-TCO ephantsi.Iindleko zeizixhobo zokutshajakwizikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwiindleko zomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo (TCO) weemfumba zokutshaja, kunye nobomi besintuukutshaja iimfumba usebenzisa iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo emoyeningokubanzi ayidluli iminyaka emi-5, kodwa ixesha langoku lokuqeshisaukusebenza kwesikhululo sokutshajayiminyaka eyi-8-10, okuthetha ukuba ubuncinane esinye isixhobo sokutshaja kufuneka sitshintshwe ngexesha lomjikelo wokusebenza kwesikhululo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubomi benkonzo yemfumba yokutshaja epholile ngokupheleleyo i-liquid-ipholile ubuncinci iminyaka eyi-10, enokuthi igubungele umjikelo wobomi besikhululo. Ngexesha elifanayo, xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja iimfumba usebenzisa i-air-coolediimodyuli zokutshajaezifuna ukuvulwa rhoqo kwekhabhathi kunye nokususwa kothuli, ukulungiswa kunye neminye imisebenzi,iimfumba zokutshaja ezipholiswe ngokupheleleyo ngolwelokufuneka kuphela ukugungxulwa emva kokuba i-radiator yangaphandle iqokelele uthuli, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula.
I-TCO ngokupheleleyoinkqubo yokutshaja epholileyo yolweloiphantsi kunenkqubo yokutshaja yendabuko usebenzisa iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo zomoya, kunye nesicelo sebhetshi ebanzi yenkqubo epholileyo yolwelo olupheleleyo, iinzuzo zayo ezingabizi kakhulu ziya kubonakala ngakumbi.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukutshaja okupholisekileyo ngolwelo kwiimfumba zokutshaja kuya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokutshaja?
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2025
