Umgaqo we-solar potvoltaic amandla e-thopvoltaic yitekhnoloji eguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla okukhanya kumandla ombane ngokusebenzisa isiphumo sefotovoltaic umfanekiso we-semicolector. Icandelo eliphambili le teknoloji lelona seli yelanga. Iiseli zelanga zipakishwe kwaye zikhuselwe uthotho lokwenza imodyuli yendawo ye-solar ye-solar ye-solar kwaye idityaniswe nomlawuli wombane okanye i-teralting isixhobo sombane. Yonke inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ePhotovoltaic. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla emifanekiso iqulethe iiseli ze-solar, iipakethi zebhetri, intlawulo kunye nabalawuli beefoto, i-solar i-phothivoltaic, ibhokisi ye-solarvoltaic, iibhokisi zombhalo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Kutheni usebenzisa i-inverter kwi-thopvoltaic yelanga yelanga?
I-inverter sisixhobo esiguqula ngokuthe ngqo okwangoku ukutshintsha okwangoku. Iiseli zelanga ziya kuvelisa amandla e-DC ekukhanyiseni ilanga, kwaye amandla e-DC agcinwe kwibhetri nawo amandla e-DC. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla i-DC ineentsilelo ezintle. Imithwalo ye-AC efana nezibane zeFluorescent, iTVs, iifriji, kunye nabalandeli boMbane kubomi bemihla ngemihla azinakubekwa ngamandla e-DC. Kwimifanekiso yefotovoltaic amandla e-Photovoltaic ukuze asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, amantshontsho anokuguqula okwangoku ukuba atshintshe inye
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yefotovoltaic amandla, i-inirvoltaic i-inverter isetyenziselwa ukuguqula okwangoku iimodyuli zefotovoltaic kwindawo yokutshintsha okwangoku. I-inverter ayisebenzi nje yomsebenzi we-DC-Cssion, kodwa inomsebenzi wokwandisa intsebenzo yeseli yeSolar kunye nomsebenzi weNkqubo yeNkqubo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo emfutshane yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nemisebenzi yokuvala ye-fotovoltaic intsholongwane kunye nomsebenzi olawula umkhondo wamandla omkhulu wamandla.
I-1. Ubuninzi bokulawula umkhondo
Iziphumo zemodyuli ye-solar ye-solar iyahluka nge-ransiation yemitha yelanga kunye nobushushu bemodyuli yelanga yelanga ngokwayo (i-chip yobushushu). Ukongeza, kuba imodyuli ye-solar yefowuni inophawu lokuba i-voltage incipha njengokunyuka kwangoku, kukho indawo esebenzayo esebenzayo apho anokufunyanwa khona amandla aphezulu. Ubunzulu bemida yelanga iyatshintsha, kwaye ngokucacileyo eyona ndawo yokusebenza ilungele ukutshintsha. Isihlobo senguqu, indawo yokusebenza yemodyuli ye-solar ye-solar ihlala kwindawo ephezulu yamandla, kwaye le nkqubo ihlala ifumana eyona nto iphambili kwimodyuli yelali. Olu lawulo lolonalawulo lukhulu lokulandela umkhondo wamandla. Elona nqaku likhulu le-interters kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga kukuba zibandakanya umsebenzi wokulandelela umkhondo omkhulu wamandla (MPPT).
2. Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokumisa umsebenzi
Emva kokuphuma kwelanga, ubukhulu bemida yelanga ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iziphumo zeseli yelanga nazo ziyanda. Xa kufikelelwa amandla e-Inumberverter kufikelelwe kwi-interverter, i-Inverter iqala ukubaleka ngokuzenzekelayo. Emva kokungena ekusebenzeni, i-inverter iyakubeka esweni iziphumo zemodyuli ye-solar ngalo lonke ixesha. Lo gama njengokukhutshelwa kwemodyuli ye-solar engaphezulu kunamandla okukhupha okufunekayo kwi-inverter ukuya emsebenzini, i-Inverter iya kuqhubeka ibaleka; Iyakuyeka kude kutshone ilanga, nokuba linamafu kwaye linemvula. I-iniver ikwazi ukusebenza kwakhona. Xa iziphumo zemodyuli ye-solar ye-solar iba lincinci kwaye iziphumo ze-inverter isondele kwi-0, i-inverter iya kuba yimo yokulinda.
Ukongeza kule misebenzi mibini ichazwe apha ngasentla, i-Initter ye-photovoltaic ikwanomsebenzi wokuthintela ukusebenza okuzimeleyo (inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lwe-voltage), inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-DC), inkqubo yokuchonga i-DC , kunye ne-DC yokuCinyanisa Umsebenzi (kwiinkqubo ezixhunyiweyo zegridi) neminye imisebenzi. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-initter yinto ebalulekileyo echaza amandla eseli yelanga kunye nobungakanani bebhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: APR-01-2023
