I-Global Landscape ye-EV yokuTjaja iziSeko eziSetyenziswayo: Iindlela, amaThuba, kunye neeMpembelelo zoMgaqo-nkqubo

Ukutshintsha kwehlabathi ukuya kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) kumileIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, iitshaja ze-AC, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ze-EV njengeentsika ezibalulekileyo zothutho oluzinzileyo. Njengoko iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe zikhawulezisa utshintsho lwazo kwintshukumo eluhlaza, ukuqonda iintsingiselo zangoku zokwamkelwa, ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, kunye nokutshintsha komgaqo-nkqubo kubalulekile kumashishini nakubathengi ngokufanayo.

Ukungena kwiMarike kunye neeNdlela zeNgingqi

1. UMntla Melika: Ukwandiswa okukhawulezayo kunye neNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo
I-US ikhokelela ekukhuleni kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisa i-EV yaseMntla Melika, eqhutywa nguMthetho we-Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, owabela i-7.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukwakha i-500,000.izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV zoluntungo-2030Iitshaja ze-AC(Inqanaba lesi-2) lilawula ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokusebenza, imfuno yeIitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC(Inqanaba lesi-3) liyakhula, ngakumbi ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Inethiwekhi ye-Tesla's Supercharger kunye ne-Electrify America's ultra-fast stations ngabadlali abaphambili, nangona imingeni efana nokubiwa kwentambo kunye neentlawulo zenkonzo eziphezulu ziqhubeka.

2. IYurophu: IiThagethi eziZibhongo kunye neZithuba zeZiseko zoPhuhliso
Ukuthunyelwa kwesithuba sokutshaja kwe-EV yaseYurophu kuphenjelelwa yimigaqo engqongqo yokukhupha izinto, njengokuvalwa kwe-EU ka-2035 kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. I-UK, umzekelo, iceba ukufaka i-145,000 entshaizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombanengonyaka, kunye neLondon esele isebenza ngamanqaku angama-20,000 oluntu. Nangona kunjalo, iyantlukwano yengingqi ikhona: Itshaja zeDC zihlala zigxile kumaziko asezidolophini, kwaye ukonakaliswa kwempahla (umzekelo, ukusika iintambo) kubangela imingeni yokusebenza.

3. I-Asia-Pacific: Iimarike ezisakhulayo kunye ne-Innovation
EOstreliyaI-EV yokutshaja imfumbaimarike ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ixhaswa ngenkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nentsebenziswano ukwandisa uthungelwano kwiindawo ezikude. Ngeli xesha, i-China ilawula ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwehlabathiIitshaja ze-AC/DC, ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kweendleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokutshaja ngobuchule. Iibrendi zaseTshayina ngoku zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-60% yezixhobo zokutshaja ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle eYurophu, ngaphandle kwemiqobo yokunyuka kwezatifikethi.

Inkqubela phambili yezobuGcisa iXhasa iKamva

• I-High-Power DC Chargers: Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-Next-gen DC (ukuya kuma-360kW) zinciphisa amaxesha okutshaja ukuya ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiinqwelo zorhwebo kunye nokuhamba umgama omde.
• V2G(Imoto-ukuya-kwiGridi): Iitshaja ze-EV ze-Bidirectional zenza ugcino lwamandla kunye nokuzinzisa igridi, ukulungelelaniswa nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
• I-Smart Charging Solutions: I-IoT-enabled EV izithuba zokutshaja ngeI-OCPP 2.0ukuthobela kuvumela ulawulo lomthwalo oluguqukayo kunye nolawulo lwe-app olusebenziseka lula.

Uguqulo loMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noRhafu: Amathuba kunye nemingeni

1. Ii-Incentives Driving Adoption

Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bakhupha izibonelelo ze-EV zokubiza iziseko. Umzekelo:

• I-US ibonelela ngeekhredithi zerhafu ezigubungela i-30% yeendleko zofakelo kwiitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zorhwebo.
• I-Australia ibonelela ngezibonelelo ze-solar-integrated EV izikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo zengingqi.

2. Izithintelo zeRhafu kunye neeMfuno zoKuhlala
Ngelixa iimfumba zokutshaja ze-EV zaseTshayina zilawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, iimarike ezifana ne-US kunye ne-EU ziyayiqinisa imithetho yendawo. UMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo wase-US (IRA) ugunyazisa ukuba i-55% yezixhobo zetshaja iveliswe ngaphakathi ngo-2026, ibe nefuthe kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Ngokufanayo, i-European CE Certification kunye ne-cybersecurity standards (umzekelo, i-ISO 15118) ifuna uhlengahlengiso oluxabisa kakhulu kubenzi bangaphandle.

3. Imigaqo yentlawulo yeeNkonzo
Iimodeli zamaxabiso ezingamiselwanga (umzekelo, iintlawulo zenkonzo ezidlula iindleko zombane eTshayina nase-US) ziqaqambisa imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo engafihliyo. Oorhulumente baya bengenelela ngakumbi; umzekelo, iJamani ihlawula umrhumo wenkonzo yesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kawonke-wonke kwi-€0.40/kWh.

Umbono wexesha elizayo: IMarike ye-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030
Imarike yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula nge-29.1% CAGR, ifikelele kwi-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Iindlela eziphambili ziquka:

• Uthungelwano lokuTshaja oluKhawule kakhulu:350kW+ iitshaja zeDCiilori ezixhasayo kunye neebhasi.
• Ukufakwa koMbane okusemaPhandleni: Izithuba zokutshaja ze-EV zombane weSolar-powered kwingingqi ezingabonelelwanga ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukutshintsha ibhetri: Ukutshaja izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kwiindawo ezifunwa kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukwanda kweIitshaja ze-EV, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC/DC, kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ze-EV zilungisa ngokutsha uthutho lwehlabathi. Ngelixa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuqhuba ukukhula, amashishini kufuneka ajonge ukuntsonkotha kwerhafu kunye neemfuno zendawo. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenzisana, ukuzinza, kunye noyilo olugxile kubasebenzisi, abachaphazelekayo banokuvula amandla apheleleyo kolu shishino lwenguqu.

Joyina iTyala elisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza
Phonononga izisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV ze-BeiHai Power Group-eziqinisekisiweyo, ezinobunzima, kwaye zilungiselelwe iimarike zehlabathi. Masisebenzise ixesha elilandelayo lokushukuma kunye.

Ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu lwemarike okanye amathuba entsebenziswano, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje.》》》