Kwinqaku lokugqibela, sathetha malunga nendlela yophuhliso lobugcisaimodyuli yokutshaja imfumba yokutshaja, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uluve ngokucacileyo ulwazi olufanelekileyo, kwaye ufunde okanye uqinisekise okuninzi. Ngoku! Sijolisa kwimingeni kunye namathuba oshishino lweemfumba ezibizwayo
Imingeni kunye namathuba oshishino
(1) Imingeni
Emva kophuhliso olunamandla lweukutshaja ishishini lemfumba, ikwajongene nemingeni emininzi. Ngokombono weziseko ezingundoqo, ingxaki yoyilo olungagqibelelanga kunye nolwakhiwo olungenangqiqo lwezibonelelo zokutshaja zigqame kakhulu. Iimfumba zokutshaja zixinene kumaziko asezidolophini, kodwa inani leukutshaja iimfumbakwiindawo ezikude, iilali kunye noluntu oludala alunelanga, okukhokelela kubunzimaisithuthi samandla esitshaabasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule kwezi ndawo. Kwezinye iindawo ezisemaphandleni, ainqwaba yokutshajaayinakufunyanwa ngaphakathi kwiradiyasi yamashumi eekhilomitha, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo inciphisa ukuthandwa nokukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwezi ndawo. Kukwakho ukungalingani kwinkonzo yeizixhobo zokutshaja, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, imimandla eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja iimfumba ekusetyenzisweni kwamava, imigangatho yokutshaja kunye neminye imiba yomahluko, ezinye iimfumba zokutshaja nazo zinezixhobo zokuguga, ukungaphumeleli rhoqo, ukugcinwa kwangethuba kunye nezinye iingxaki, ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwabasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza kweIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVishishini nalo alikho emgangathweni ngokwaneleyo. Imigangatho yoshishino ayidityaniswanga ngokwaneleyo, okukhokelela kumgangatho ongalinganiyo weimodyuli yokutshajaiimveliso kwimarike, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi azichaphazeli nje ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa zinokuba nobungozi bokhuseleko. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, amanye amashishini anqumle inkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye asebenzise amacandelo e-elektroniki akumgangatho ophantsi, athanda ukusilela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwaye ade abangele iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nemililo. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike lurhabaxa, kwaye amanye amashishini amkela izicwangciso zokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi ukuze akhuphisane nesabelo semarike, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umyinge wengeniso yoshishino ucinezeleke kunye nenzuzo yamashishini ehle, nto leyo echaphazela utyalo-mali lwamashishini kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, elingabangeli uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo lweshishini.
Inguquko emandla yoshishino kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha lwamaxabiso ngomnye umngeni onzima ojongene nawo ngokuitshaja yemoto yombaneishishini. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yemarike, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini ethululela kwiI-EV yokutshaja imfumbakwimarike, okukhokelela kukhuphiswano lwemarike olukhulayo. Ukuze ugqame kukhuphiswano, iinkampani ziye zaqalisa iimfazwe zamaxabiso kwaye zihlala ziwahlisa amaxabiso emveliso. Olu khuphiswano lukhohlakeleyo lubangele ukuba umda wengeniso yeshishini uqhubeke ukwehla, kwaye amashishini amaninzi ajongene nobunzima ekwenzeni ingeniso. Ngenxa yamandla abo obugcisa abuthathaka kunye namandla aphantsi olawulo lweendleko, amanye amashishini amancinci ayasokola kwimfazwe yamaxabiso kwaye ajongene nomngcipheko wokupheliswa. Ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lukhokelela ekunciphiseni utyalo-mali lwamashishini kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, echaphazela umfanekiso kunye namava omsebenzisi kulo lonke ishishini.
(2) Amathuba
Nangona kukho imingeni, iimodyuli yokutshaja imfumba yokutshajaishishini likwangenise amathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Ukuqhutywa komgaqo-nkqubo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loshishino. Oorhulumente behlabathi lonke baye bazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunyeukuhlawulisa amashishini emfumba, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla somgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso loshishino. Urhulumente welizwe lethu uyaqhubeka nokwandisa inkxasoisithuthi samandla esitshaishishini, kwaye yazisa inani lemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo, efana nenkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto, ukuxolelwa kwirhafu yokuthenga, izibonelelo zokuhlawulisa izibonelelo zokwakha, njl. njl., ezingakhuthazi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kodwa ziqhubela phambili nophuhlisoizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zamandla amatshakunye neemarike zeemodyuli ezihlawulisayo. Oorhulumente basekhaya baye bafaka ulwakhiwo lweev itshajakwisicwangciso solwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweemfumba zokutshaja, nokudala indawo yemarike ebanzi yoshishino lweemodyuli zokutshaja.
Ukukhula kwemfuno yemarike kuzise namathuba amahle kushishino. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwiintengiso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwanyusa imfuno yemarikeiimfumba zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile. Abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha ukuthenga izithuthi zamandla amatsha, nto leyo efuna inani kunye noyilo lweemfumba zokutshaja ukuze ziqhubeke. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno ekhulayo yokutshaja, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ziye zakhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja, kunye nenani elikhulu lokutshaja.iimfumba zokutshaja zoluntukunye neemfumba zokutshaja zabucala zakhiwe. Izakhiwo zorhwebo, iindawo zeenkonzo zohola wendlela, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezinye iindawo nazo zandisile ulwakhiwo lweizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo, ebonelela ngamathuba amaninzi emarikeiinkampani zesikhululo sokutshaja. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, imfuno yokutshaja iimodyuli zeiinkqubo zokugcina amandlaiyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, eyandisa ngakumbi indawo yentengiso yeemodyuli zokutshaja.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha izise amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lweshishini. Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli emitsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneiteknoloji. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon carbide (i-SiC) inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuguqulwa kokuguqulwa kunye noxinano lwamandla eemodyuli zokutshaja, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, kunye nokwenza iimodyuli zokutshaja zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zigcine amandla. Iinkqubo ezintsha zokuvelisa kunye nobuchwepheshe zikwanceda ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Amanye amashishini amkela izixhobo zokuvelisa ezizihambela phambili kunye netekhnoloji ukuqonda imveliso enkuluiimfumba zokutshaja ibhetha yemoto yombane, engaphuculi nje kuphela ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso, kodwa inciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike yamashishini. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele lukwabonelela ngamathuba okuphuculwa okukrelekrele kweemodyuli zokutshaja, ngolawulo olukrelekrele kunye nolawulo, isikhululo sokutshaja sinokufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokutshaja, ukubeka iliso kude kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye neminye imisebenzi, kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2025
