Emva kokuqondaUkubekwa emgangathweni kunye namandla aphezulu okutshaja iiModyuli zee-EV zokutshaja kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-V2G, mandikufundise izinto ezifunekayo ukuze utshaje imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza xa ikwindawo yokutshaja.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza ubushushu

Okwangoku, indlela yophuhliso lweimodyuli yokutshajaItekhnoloji, eyahlulwe kwindlela yayo yokusasaza ubushushu, yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu zeemveliso: enye yimodyuli yokungenisa umoya ngqo, uhlobo lwemveliso ephambili kwimarike, kwaye zonke iinkampani zeemodyuli ziyaveliswa; Uhlobo lokuqala yimodyuli yokwahlukanisa umoya ezimeleyo kunye ne-glue filling, Uhlobo lokuqala lupheleleyoukupholisa ulweloimodyuli yokutshaja yokusasaza ubushushu.

Iintlobo ezintathu zeemveliso zemodyuli yokutshaja zineempawu zokuphindaphinda kobuchwephesha, kwaye ngenxa yomgaqo wokonga osetyenziswayo, imo yokusasaza ubushushu iyaphuculwa kwaye iphuculwe. Kubaqhubi beenqwaba zokutshaja, izinga lokusilela kwe-eviinqwaba zokutshajakunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxolo ziingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu, apho izinga lokungaphumeleli kweenqwaba zokutshaja lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yesiza kunye namava omsebenzisi. Isizathu esiphambili sokungaphumeleli kweitshaja yemoto yombanekukusilela kwemodyuli yokutshaja, kwaye imodyuli epholiswe ngumoya lolona hlobo lwemveliso lusetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku.

(1) Umoya othe ngqo kunye nemo yokubanda

Ngefeni ekhawulezayo, umoya utsalwa kwiphaneli engaphambili uze ukhutshwe ngasemva kwemodyuli, ngaloo ndlela ususa ubushushu kwi-radiator nakwisixhobo sokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, xa inqwaba yokutshaja ikwindawo engaphandle, umoya uya kuxutywa nothuli, ityuwa kunye nomphunga wamanzi kwaye ufunxwe phezu kwezinto zangaphakathi zemodyuli, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekugqumeni okungalunganga kwenkqubo, ukuchithwa kobushushu okungalunganga, ukusebenza okuphantsi kokutshaja, kunye nobomi obuphantsi bezixhobo. Ngexesha lemvula okanye ukufuma, uthuli kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kuya kubangela ukungunda, izixhobo ezibolayo, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane ezikhokelela ekusileleni kwemodyuli. Okwesibini, imo yokuchithwa kobushushu okupholisiweyo ngomoya isebenzisa ifeni ekhawulezayo ukukhupha umoya ngamandla, kunye nefeni yokupholisa yeisikhululo sokutshaja se-ev, eya kuvelisa ingxolo enkulu. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuncitshiswe izinga lokungaphumeleli kunye nengxolo yemodyuli yokutshaja, imo yokusasaza ubushushu epholileyo emoyeni kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye iphuculwe.

(2) Ukusasazwa kobushushu bepayipi yomoya ezimeleyo kunye nepayipi yomoya yokwahlukanisa

Ukuze kusonjululwe iingxaki zesantya esiphezulu sokungaphumeleli esibangelwa yindawo engqongileyo enzima ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweemodyuli ezipholisiweyo ngumoya kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi wokusasaza ubushushu phantsi kokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyilwe kwibhokisi evaliweyo ngaphezulu kwemodyuli ngokuphucula uyilo lwemibhobho yomoya. I-radiator ibekwe kwicala elisezantsi lebhokisi evaliweyo, i-radiator kunye nebhokisi evaliweyo zijikelezwe luyilo olungangeni manzi nolungenathuli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zokufudumeza zigxile ngaphakathi kwe-radiator, kwaye ifeni ivuthela umoya ngaphandle kwe-radiator ukuze isasaze ubushushu, ukuze izixhobo ze-elektroniki zikhuseleke kungcoliseko lothuli kunye nokugqwala. Inciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungaphumeleli kwemveliso kwaye iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yemodyuli yokutshaja. Olu hlobo lwemveliso luphakathi kokuphola komoya kunye nokuphola kolwelo, njengemveliso esebenza kakuhle kwaye inexabiso eliphakathi, ineemeko zayo zokusetyenziswa ezityebileyo kwaye inamandla amakhulu emarike.

Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, ngentsebenzo yayo yobugcisa ephumelelayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemveliso, ixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe bayo be-topology yenqanaba lokuqala le-EN5, ifikelele kumandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula kwe-96.5% ekhokela ishishini, okunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqwaba yonke. Ukunyuka okuhle kobushushu bokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela ukugqithisa kwemodyuli, kunciphisa imfuno yamandla yefeni, kwaye kunciphisa ingxolo yokusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-60% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo kwimarike, nto leyo eyandisa ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zenqwaba yokutshaja kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuyisasaza kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu, kwiindawo ezixineneyo nakwezinye iimeko. Ubuninzi bamandla obuphambili kushishino, ubungakanani bemodyuli buncinci ngelixa umbane uphuculwa, kwaye umbane ophezulu unokuphuculwa ngeemodyuli ezimbalwa, oko kusindisa ngempumelelo ukusetyenziswa kweebha zobhedu kwintambo yamandla yemodyuli kunyeisikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zombane.

(3) Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ulwelo olupheleleyo olubandayo

Ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu: Xa kuthelekiswa nemodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo emoyeni, isixhobo sokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo ulwelo sitshintshisana ubushushu ne-radiator nge-coolant, kwaye ingxolo iphantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo ulwelo isebenzisa uyilo oluvaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, olungenanxibelelwano nothuli, iigesi ezitshayo neziqhumayo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, olunokhuseleko oluphezulu, ngaloo ndlela luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa umoya eqhelekileyo yiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo bunokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, imo yokupholisa ulwelo ibiza kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zengxolo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa okungakumbi kweemfuno zomgangatho weiipali zokutshaja ze-dc ezinamandla aphezuluKwiimodyuli zokutshaja, imo yokupholisa ulwelo kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yokuchithwa kobushushu bokupholisa umoya kancinci kancinci.

Itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo kunye nokusasaza ubushushu ekhokelayo kushishino isetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa nokukhusela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle, nto leyo enokusombulula iingxaki zesantya esiphezulu sokusilela kunye nengxolo ephezulu yeemodyuli zesiqhelo, kwaye iphucule ngempumelelo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwemodyuli yokutshaja ngelixa isenza ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukubaimodyuli yokutshaja epholiswe lulweloSisisombululo esifanelekileyo sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemodyuli yokutshaja eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe afana neYurophu neMelika asagxila ekuchitheni ubushushu bendalo kunye nemijelo yomoya ezimeleyo.