Emva kokuqonda iUkumiselwa komgangatho kunye naMandla aPhakamileyo eModyuli zokuTjaja kwiiPiles zokuTshaja ze-EV kunye noPhuhliso lwe-V2G lwexesha elizayo, mandikuthathe uqonde ezona zinto zifunekayo zokutshaja imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza kumandla apheleleyo emfumba yokutshaja.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphelisa ubushushu

Okwangoku, ulwalathiso lophuhliso lweimodyuli yokutshajaitekhnoloji, eyahlulahlulwe kwimowudi yayo yokuphelisa ubushushu, yahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu zeemveliso: enye yimodyuli yokungenisa umoya ngokuthe ngqo, uhlobo lwemveliso eqhelekileyo kwimarike, kwaye zonke iinkampani zeemodyuli zikwimveliso; Uhlobo lokuqala luyi-air duct ezimeleyo kunye ne-glue yokuzalisa imodyuli yokuhlukanisa, Uhlobo lokuqala luzeleukupholisa ulweloimodyuli yokutshaja yokuchitha ubushushu.

Iindidi ezintathu zeemodyuli zokutshaja zineempawu zokuphindaphinda kwezobugcisa, kwaye ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho olusetyenzisiweyo, imodi yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu iphuculwe kwaye iphuculwe. Ukuhlawula abaqhubi bemfumba, izinga lokusilela kwe-evukutshaja iimfumbakunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxolo zimbini iingxaki ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo izinga lokungaphumeleli kweemfumba zokutshaja lichaphazela ngqo inzuzo yesiza kunye namava omsebenzisi. Esona sizathu siphambili sokungaphumeleli kweitshaja yemoto yombanekukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli yokutshaja, kwaye imodyuli epholileyo yomoya lolona hlobo lwemveliso lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.

(1) Ukungenisa umoya ngokuthe ngqo kunye nemo ebandayo

Ngomqhubi wesantya esiphezulu, umoya utsalwa kwipaneli yangaphambili kwaye ukhutshwe ngasemva kwimodyuli, ngaloo ndlela ususa ubushushu kwi-radiator kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, xa imfumba yokutshaja ikwindawo yangaphandle, umoya uya kuxutywa nothuli, isitshizi setyuwa kunye nomphunga wamanzi kunye ne-adsorbed kumphezulu wamacandelo angaphakathi emodyuli, okuya kukhokelela ekufakweni kwenkqubo embi, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo. Ngexesha lemvula okanye ukufuma, ukufunxa uthuli kunye namanzi kuya kubangela isikhunta, izixhobo ze-corrode, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane ezikhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwemodyuli. Okwesibini, imowudi yokuchitha ubushushu obupholileyo komoya isebenzisa fan enesantya esiphezulu ukukhupha umoya ngamandla, idityaniswe nefeni yokupholisa.isikhululo sokutshaja ev, eya kuvelisa ingxolo enkulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuncitshiswe izinga lokungaphumeleli kunye nengxolo yemodyuli yokutshaja, imodyuli yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bomoya kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye ilungiswe.

(2) Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bombhobho womoya ozimeleyo kunye nombhobho womoya wokuzihlukanisa

Ukuze ucombulule iingxaki zesantya esiphezulu sokungaphumeleli okubangelwa yimeko enzima ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweemodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya kunye nomsebenzi wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu phantsi kwexesha elide lokutshisa ukushisa, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zenzelwe kwibhokisi evaliweyo ngaphezu kwemodyuli ngokulungisa uyilo lwe-air duct. Irediyetha ibekwe kwicala elisezantsi lebhokisi evaliweyo, iradiyetha kunye nebhokisi evaliweyo zijikelezwe kuyilo lokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zokufudumeza zigxininiswe ngaphakathi kwiradiyetha, kwaye ifeni ivuthela umoya ngaphandle kweradiyetha ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, ukuze izinto ze-elektroniki zikhuselwe kungcoliseko lothuli kunye nokugqwala. Inciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungaphumeleli kwemveliso kwaye iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yemodyuli yokutshaja. Olu hlobo lwemveliso luphakathi kwe-air-cooled kunye ne-liquid-cooled, njengemveliso esebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso eliphakathi, ineemeko zesicelo esityebileyo kwaye inamandla amakhulu okuthengisa.

Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwezobugcisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwemveliso, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-teknoloji ye-EN5 yezinga lokuqala le-topology, iphumelele zombini amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa, kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-96.5% ekhokelayo kwishishini, elinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemfumba yonke. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu asebenzayo kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukufudumeza kwemodyuli, kunciphisa imfuno yamandla ombane, kwaye kunciphisa ingxolo yokusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-60% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo kwimarike, eyandisa umda wokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja kwaye yenza kube lula ukuhambisa kwiindawo zokuhlala, kudederhu lweevenkile, ii-complexes kunye nezinye iimeko. Uxinzelelo lwamandla akhokelayo kwishishini, ubungakanani bemodyuli buncinci ngelixa amandla ephuculwa, kwaye amandla aphezulu anokuphuculwa kunye neemodyuli ezimbalwa, ukusindisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwemivalo yobhedu kwintambo yamandla emodyuli kunye.isikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zombane.

(3) Ulwelo olugcweleyo lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja ebandayo

Ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu: Xa kuthelekiswa nemodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo emoyeni, isixhobo sokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwimodyuli yemodyuli epholileyo yokutshaja itshintshise ubushushu kunye neradiyetha ngokusebenzisa i-coolant, kwaye ingxolo iphantsi. Ngelo xesha, imodyuli yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled ithatha idizayini evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, engenakho ukudibanisa nothuli, iigesi ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi kunye nolunye ukungcola, olunokhuseleko oluphezulu, ngaloo ndlela luphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa umoya yesiqhelo yi-3 ~ 5 iminyaka, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, imowudi yokupholisa ulwelo iyabiza kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinengxolo ephezulu kunye neemfuno zokukhusela. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso olungaphezulu lwethekhinoloji kunye nokuphuculwa ngakumbi kweemfuno zomgangatho weamandla aphezulu dc ukutshaja iimfumbakwiimodyuli zokutshaja, imowudi yokupholisa ulwelo kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo kancinane yokulahla ubushushu bokupholisa umoya.

I-teknoloji ehamba phambili yokupholisa ulwelo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu isetyenziselwa ukuhlukanisa kunye nokukhusela kukungcola kwangaphandle, okunokusombulula iingxaki zezinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli kunye nengxolo ephezulu yeemodyuli eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuselwa kunye nokuthembeka kwemodyuli yokutshaja ngelixa uqaphela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukubaimodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelosesona sisombululo sisiso sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemodyuli yokutshaja eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe anje ngeYurophu kunye neMelika asagxile ekuchitheni ubushushu bendalo kunye nemibhobho yomoya ezimeleyo.