Njengoko kugxininiswa kwihlabathi liphela kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, izithuthi zombane ezintsha (ii-EV), ezimele ukuhamba okuphantsi kwekhabhoni, ngokuthe ngcembe ziba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini leemoto kwixesha elizayo. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxhasa ii-EV, ii-AC charging piles zitsale ingqalelo enkulu ngokubhekiselele kubuchwepheshe, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu.
Umgaqo woBugcisa
Inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC, eyaziwa ngokuba yinqwaba yokutshaja 'ecothayo', umbindi wayo yindawo yokukhupha umbane elawulwayo, amandla okukhupha ayimo ye-AC. Ngokuyintloko idlulisela amandla e-AC angama-220V/50Hz kwisithuthi sombane ngomgca wombane, emva koko ilungisa i-voltage kwaye ilungise umbane ngetshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yesithuthi, kwaye ekugqibeleni igcina umbane kwibhetri. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, isithuba sokutshaja se-AC sifana nomlawuli wamandla, sixhomekeke kwinkqubo yolawulo lwangaphakathi lwetshaja yesithuthi ukulawula nokulawula umbane ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokhuseleko.
Ngokukodwa, isithuba sokutshaja se-AC siguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC afanelekileyo kwinkqubo yebhetri yesithuthi sombane kwaye siwathumele kwisithuthi ngokusebenzisa ujongano lokutshaja. Inkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja ngaphakathi kwisithuthi ilawula kwaye ijonga umbane kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Ukongeza, isithuba sokutshaja se-AC sixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezihambelana kakhulu nenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) yeemodeli zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zeqonga lolawulo lokutshaja, okwenza inkqubo yokutshaja ibe krelekrele kwaye ibe lula ngakumbi.
Imeko zokusetyenziswa
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zobugcisa kunye nemida yamandla, isithuba sokutshaja se-AC sifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, kuquka ikakhulu:
1. Ukutshaja ekhaya: Iinqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC zifanelekile kumakhaya ahlala abantu ukuze zinike amandla e-AC kwizithuthi zombane ezineetshaja ezikwibhodi. Abanini bezithuthi banokupaka izithuthi zabo zombane kwindawo yokupaka baze badibanise itshaja ekwibhodi ukuze itshaje. Nangona isantya sokutshaja sicotha, sanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba ngemoto imihla ngemihla kunye nokuhamba umgama omfutshane.
2. Iindawo zokupaka iimoto zorhwebo: Iipali zokutshaja ze-AC zingafakwa kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zorhwebo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja kwiimoto ze-EV eziza kupaka. Iipali zokutshaja kule meko zihlala zinamandla aphantsi, kodwa zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zabaqhubi ixesha elifutshane, njengokuthenga nokutya.
3. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke: Urhulumente ubeka iinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo zokumisa iibhasi nakwiindawo zeenkonzo zeendlela ezinkulu ukuze anike iinkonzo zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane. Ezi nqwaba zokutshaja zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane.
4. Amashishini kunye namaziko: Amashishini kunye namaziko angafaka ii-AC charging piles ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane zabasebenzi kunye neendwendwe zabo. Kule meko, i-charging piles ingacwangciswa ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo umbane kunye nesidingo sokutshaja kwezithuthi.
5. Iinkampani zokuqeshisa izithuthi zombane: Iinkampani zokuqeshisa izithuthi zombane zingafaka iipali zokutshaja ze-AC kwiivenkile zokuqeshisa okanye kwiindawo zokuthatha impahla ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zokutshaja zezithuthi eziqeshisiweyo ngexesha lokuqeshisa.
Iimpawu
Xa kuthelekiswa nenqwaba yokutshaja yeDC (ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza), inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC ineempawu ezibalulekileyo ezilandelayo:
1. Amandla amancinci, ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo: Amandla eepali zokutshaja ze-AC ngokubanzi mancinci, ngamandla aqhelekileyo angama-3.3 kW kunye ne-7 kW, okwenza ukufakwa kube bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye kulungelelaniswe neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.
2. Isantya sokutshaja esicothayo: sincitshiswe yimida yamandla yezixhobo zokutshaja zezithuthi, isantya sokutshaja seenqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC sicotha kakhulu, kwaye kudla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-6-8 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo efanelekileyo ukutshaja ebusuku okanye ukupaka ixesha elide.
3. Ixabiso eliphantsi: ngenxa yamandla aphantsi, iindleko zokuvelisa kunye neendleko zokufakela inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC ziphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezincinci ezifana neendawo zosapho kunye nezorhwebo.
4. Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC ilawula kwaye ijonge kakuhle umbane ngenkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja ngaphakathi kwisithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokutshaja. Kwangaxeshanye, inqwaba yokutshaja ikwaxhotyiswe ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela, njengokuthintela i-over-voltage, i-under-voltage, i-overload, i-short-circuit kunye nokuvuza kwamandla.
5. Ukusebenzisana okunobuhlobo phakathi komntu nekhompyutha: Ujongano lonxibelelwano phakathi komntu nekhompyutha lwesithuba sokutshaja se-AC luyilwe njengesikrini sokuchukumisa sombala se-LCD esikhulu, esibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanya ukutshaja ngobuninzi, ukutshaja ngexesha, ukutshaja ngokwe-quota kunye nokutshaja ngobuchule ukuya kwimo yokutshaja epheleleyo. Abasebenzisi banokujonga imeko yokutshaja, ixesha lokutshaja elitshajiweyo kunye nexesha lokutshaja eliseleyo, ukutshaja kunye nokutshaja amandla kunye nokuhlawuliswa kwangoku ngexesha langempela.
Ngamafutshane, iipali zokutshaja ze-AC zezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa amandla amatsha ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane ngenxa yetekhnoloji yazo evuthiweyo, uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusetyenziswa, iindleko eziphantsi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokusebenzisana okunobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu neekhompyutha. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemarike yezithuthi zombane, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweepali zokutshaja ze-AC ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokwazisa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezithuthi zombane.
Emva kokufunda lonke inqaku, ngaba uneenzuzo ezingaphezulu? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, siza kukubona kwinqaku elilandelayo!
Ixesha leposi: Sep-06-2024
