1. Iintlobo zeenqwaba zokutshaja
1. Yahlulahlula ngesantya sokutshaja
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC:Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCingatshaja ngqo ibhetri yezithuthi zombane, kwaye amandla okutshaja ngokubanzi makhulu, kwaye aqhelekileyo angama-40kW, 60kW, 80kw, 120kW, 180kW, okanye ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, isithuthi sombane esinomgama wokuhamba ngenqanawa ongama-400 km sinokongeza ubomi bebhetri obumalunga nama-200 km kwimizuzu engama-30 kwiIsikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza seDC, nto leyo egcina ixesha lokutshaja kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile ukuphinda ifumane amandla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqhuba umgama omde.
Ukutshaja kancinci kwe-AC:I-AC itshaja kancincikukuguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC ngetshaja ekwibhodi uze utshaje ibhetri, amandla mancinci, aqhelekileyo yi-3.5kW, 7kW, 11kw, njl.7kWInqwaba yokutshaja efakwe eludongeniUmzekelo, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo imoto yombane nge-50 kWh. Nangona isantya sokutshaja sicotha, ifanelekile ukutshaja xa upaka ebusuku ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
2. Ngokwendawo yokufakela
Iinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke: idla ngokufakwa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo zeenkonzo zezithuthi zoluntu. Inzuzo yokubaiinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonkekukuba banoluhlu olubanzi lokugubungela kwaye banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunokubakho imigca ngexesha leeyure zokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Iinqwaba zokutshaja zabucala: ngokubanzi ifakelwe kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zomntu, kuphela ukuze isetyenziswe ngumniniyo, ngobumfihlo obuphezulu kunye nokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kweiinqwaba zokutshaja zabucalaifuna imiqathango ethile, njengokuba nendawo yokupaka esisigxina kunye nokufuna imvume yepropathi.
2. Umgaqo wokutshaja wenqwaba yokutshaja
1. Inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC:Itshaja ye-AC EVngokwayo ayitshajisi ibhetri ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa iqhagamshela amandla ombane kwi-Inqwaba yokutshaja ye-EV, iyithumela kwitshaja ekwinqwelo yombane ngentambo, ize iguqule umbane we-AC ibe ngumbane we-DC, ize ilawule ukutshaja kwebhetri ngokwemiyalelo yenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS).
3. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa iinqwaba zokutshaja
1. Jonga phambi kokuba utshaje: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenziseItshaja yemoto ye-EV, jonga ukuba imbonakalo yeIsikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombaneayiguquki kwaye ingabaumpu wokutshaja we-evIntloko yonakele okanye ikhubazekile. Kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokutshaja yesithuthi icocekile kwaye yomile na.
2. Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni: landela imiyalelo yokusebenza yeInqwaba yokutshaja imoto yombaneukufaka umpu, ukuswayipha ikhadi okanye ukuskena ikhowudi ukuze uqalise ukutshaja. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, musa ukutsala umpu ngokuthanda kwakho ukuze uphephe ukonakala kwesixhobo okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.
3. Indawo yokutshaja: Kuphephe ukutshaja kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, ukutsha kunye nokuqhuma. Ukuba kukho amanzi kwindawo aphoIsitishi sokutshaja iimoto zombanexa ifumaneka, amanzi kufuneka asuswe ngaphambi kokuba atshajwe.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda olu lwaziizitishi ezintsha zokutshaja umbanekunokusenza sikhululeke ngakumbi xa sisebenzisa iipali zokutshaja kwaye kunike ithuba elipheleleyo kwiingenelo zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, kukholelwa ukubaizikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekreleiza kuthandwa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, kwaye amava okutshaja aza kuba ngcono nangakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-24-2025
