Ngotshintsho lwesakhiwo samandla ehlabathi kunye nokuthandwa kombono wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imakethi entsha yemoto yamandla ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izibonelelo zokutshaja ezixhasayo zifumene ingqwalasela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Phantsi kwenyathelo laseTshayina “Ibhanti kunye neNdlela”, iimfumba zokutshaja azixhaphakanga nje kwimarike yasekhaya, kodwa zikwabonisa amathuba osetyenziso olubanzi kwibala lamazwe ngamazwe.
Kumazwe asecaleni kwe "Belt and Road", ukusetyenziswa kweukutshaja iimfumbaiya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukubona indawo ekhokelayo yaseTshayina kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, la mazwe azise iteknoloji yemfumba yokutshaja yaseTshayina ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza yokubiza izithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe awo. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iimfumba zokutshaja ezenziwe ngamaTshayina ziye zaba ngowona mthombo uphambili wentlawulo yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithuthi zombane zabucala. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ezikula mazwe zikubeke phambili ukuqaliswa kwemveliso yaseTshayina ehlawulisa imfumba kunye neenkonzo xa kukhuthazwa izithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ukongeza ekuthandeni kokusetyenziswa kwabo, amathuba okutshaja iimfumba kumazwe eBelt kunye neNdlela nawo athembisa kakhulu. Okokuqala, la mazwe asalele ngasemva kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso, ngakumbi kwicandelo lokuhlawulisa, ngoko ke kukho indawo enkulu yentengiso. Ngokuthunyelwa ngokuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha baseTshayina, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaja kula mazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu. Okwesibini, ngokugxininiswa kwehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwiimoto zamandla amatsha, kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo,isithuthi samandla esitshaimarike kumazwe asecaleni kwe-“Belt and Road” iya kuzisa ukukhula okukhulayo, okuya kuqhubela phambili imfuno yokutshaja iimfumba zeemveliso.
Ngaphantsi kwenyathelo elithi "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela",ukuhlawula iimveliso zemfumbazisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi ecaleni kwendlela, le ilandelayo yimizekelo yelizwe elithile:
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Uzbhekistan
Ukusetyenziswa:
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo: Urhulumente wase-Uzbekistan uthatha ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla kwaye udibanise kwiSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwe-2022-2026, ebeka ngokucacileyo injongo yeqhinga lokutshintshela "kuqoqosho oluluhlaza" kwaye igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ombane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente uye wazisa uthotho lwezikhuthazi, ezifana nokungahlawulisi irhafu yomhlaba kunye nokungahlawulisi irhafu, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja nokuhlawulisa iimfumba.
Ukukhula kwemarike: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ombane e-Uzbekistan ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunyuka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiyunithi engaphezu kwekhulu ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingaphezu kwewaka ngoku. Le mfuno ikhula ngokukhawuleza ikhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemakethi yemfumba yokutshaja.
Imigangatho yokwakha: Imigangatho yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja sase-Uzbekistan yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, enye yee-EVs zaseTshayina kunye neye-EVs zaseYurophu. Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja zisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshaja zemigangatho yomibini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zeempawu ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane.
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe: Intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina kunye ne-Uzbekistan kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zombane liya lisiba nzulu, kunye nenani leemoto zombane.Inqwaba yokutshaja yaseTshayinaabavelisi bagqibe ukumisa iprojekthi, ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo kunye noncedo ekufakeni nasekusebenzeni e-Uzbekistan, okukhawulezise ukungena kwabathengi kushishino olutsha lwezithuthi zombane eTshayina naseUzbekistan kwintengiso.
Imbonakalo:
Imakethi ehlawulisayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko urhulumente wase-Uzbekistan eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla kunye nemfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Kulindeleke ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi zisasazwe kwizixeko okanye ukuya kutsho kwiidolophu eziphantsi okanye imimandla kwixesha elizayo ukuhlangabezana noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zokutshaja.
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Ewe, ukukhuthaza ngcono ukutshaja kweemfumba zeemveliso kumazwe "eBelt kunye neNdlela", kufuneka soyise imingeni ethile. Ukwahluka kwisakhiwo segridi yamandla, imigangatho yamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ifuna ukuba siqonde ngokupheleleyo kwaye silungelelanise imeko yangempela yelizwe ngalinye xa sibeka iimfumba zokuhlawula. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwafuna ukomeleza unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano namahlakani asekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo ukubekwa kweeprojekthi zeemfumba ezibizwayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba xa iinkampani zaseTshayina zakha uthungelwano lweemfumba ezitshajayo phesheya kolwandle, azigxininisi kuphela kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa zizalisekisa ngokukhutheleyo uxanduva lwazo lwezentlalo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano, amashishini aseTshayina kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni axhasa ngemali ngokudibeneyo iinkonzo zokuhlawulisa kubahlali bendawo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bafake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya. Lo mzekelo wentsebenziswano awuqinisi nje kuphela amaqhina oqoqosho phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe asecaleni kweBhanti kunye neNdlela, kodwa kwakhona wenza igalelo elihle kutshintsho olwehlaza kwihlabathi.
Ukongeza, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji,imfumba yokutshaja kwixesha elizayoiimveliso ziya kuba krelekrele ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ngohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukucwangciswa kobukrelekrele kunye nokwabiwa kakuhle kweemfumba zokutshaja kunokufezekiswa, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Ukuphuhliswa kobu buchwepheshe kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokutshaja kumazwe "eBelt kunye neNdlela".
Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kunye nethemba lokutshaja iimveliso zeemfumba kumazwe "eBelt kunye neNdlela" zinethemba elikhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngentsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe asecaleni "kwiBhanti kunye neNdlela" kwiinkalo zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo, isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe,ukuhlawula iimveliso zemfumbaiya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kula mazwe, kwaye yenza igalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kohlaza kwehlabathi kunye nokwakha uluntu lwekamva lomntu. Kwangaxeshanye, oku kuya kuvula indawo ebanzi yophuhliso lwetsheyini leshishini lamandla elitsha laseTshayina kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024
