Ngokutshintsha kwesakhiwo samandla sehlabathi kunye nokuqonda kwengcinga yokukhusela isisingqongileyo, imakethi entsha yeZithuthi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amaziko okuxhasa okuxhasayo aye afumana ingqalelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ngaphantsi kwe-china "yebhanti kunye" ne-bill ", iipileji zokuhlawula aziveli kwimarike yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa amathemba okusetyenziswa okubanzi kwi-Arna yeHlabathi.
Kumazwe "ibhanti kunye nendlela", ukusetyenziswa kwebiza iipilesiyaqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye ixhaphake ngakumbi. Ukubona indawo ephambili yase China kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, la mazwe azingenise itekhnoloji ye-pile ye-pile yokuhlangabezana nezithuthi ezikhulayo zokukhula kwamandla amatsha kumazwe abo. Umzekelo, kwamanye amazwe eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia, iiprinta zokubiza ezenziwe ngamaTshayina ziye zezona mthombo wokutshaja kwezothutho lukawonkewonke kunye nezithuthi zombane zabucala. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani kula mazwe babeka phambili ukumiliselwa kweemveliso zemfusa zaseTshayina kunye neenkonzo xa kukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ukongeza ekuthandeni kokusetyenziswa kwabo, amathemba okutsala iipiras kwibhanti kunye namazwe endlela ayathembisa kakhulu. Okokuqala, la mazwe asanda kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo, ngakumbi kwintsimi yokutshaja, ke indawo enkulu yentengiso. Ngokuthengisa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yaseTshayina, ukwakhiwa kwamaziko okubiza kula mazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu. Okwesibini, kunye nogxininiso lwehlabathi jikelele kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, iisithuthi samandla amatshaImakethi kumazwe "ngebhanti kunye nendlela" iya kushenxisa ukukhula okuqhumayo, eziya kuqhubela phambili ibango lokufumana iimveliso zemfumba.
Phantsi kwe "ibhanti kunye nendlela",biza iimveliso zemfumbaUsetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi ecaleni kwendlela, oku kulandelayo yimizekelo ethile ekhethekileyo:
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Uzbhekistan
Ukusetyenziswa:
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo: Urhulumente wase-Uzbekistan unamathela ukubaluleka kokuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla kwaye liyiqokelele kwisicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso. ukuveliswa kwezithuthi ezitsha zombane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente wazisa uthotho lwezinkuthazo, njengokuxolelwa kwirhafu yomhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezitimelo zokubiza izikhululo zokuhlawula kunye nokubiza.
Ukukhula kwentengiso: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibango lezithuthi zamandla e-Uzbekistan ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ngokungenisa elizweni lonyaka likhule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiwaka leeyunithi ukuya ngaphezulu kwewaka leeyunithi ngoku. Esi sibango likhulayo sikhule sikhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwentengiso yepeyile.
Imigangatho yokwakha: I-Uzbekistan Imigangatho yokwakha i-Uzbekistan ihlulwe yangamanqanaba amabini, enye ye-ev yaseTshayina kunye nenye yee -v zaseYurophu. Uninzi lwezikhululo zokuhlawula zisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshaja kwawo omabini amanqanaba okufezekisa iimfuno zokuhlawula iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
Intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe: Intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China ne-Uzbekistan kwiShishini leZithuthi eziNtsha zoMbane ikhula kakhulu, kwaye inani leImfumba yamaTshayinaAbavelisi bagqibe ukukhwela iprojekthi, ukuthutha izixhobo kunye noncedo lokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza eUzbekistan, okukhawulezisa ukungenela abathengi kwishishini lamandla e-china kunye ne-Uzbekistan kwintengiso.
Ukujonga:
Intengiso ye-charting ye-pile kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ngokukhawuleza njengoko urhulumente kaUzbekistan eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ishishini elitsha leZithuthi kunye neBango leNtengiso liyaqhubeka ukukhula.
Kulindelwe ukuba izikhululo zerejista ezingakumbi ziya kuthunyelwa ezixekweni okanye zide zisezantsi kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba okanye kwimimandla kwixa elizayo ukuze zidibane noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zokuhlawula.
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Ewe kunjalo, ukuphakamisa ngcono ukubiza iimveliso zemfumba "kumazwe" ebhanti kunye nendlela, kufuneka soyise ezinye iingxaki. Umahluko kwi-Ground Fridiames, imigangatho yamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ifuna ukuba siqonde ngokupheleleyo kwaye siziqhelanise nemeko yelizwe ngalinye xa ibeka iifayile ze-chars. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ukomeleze unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano namaqabane endawo ukuba bakhuthaze ngokudibeneyo ukufunyanwa kweeprojekthi zemfumba.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba xa iinkampani zaseTshayina zakha i-shatchworks yePile phesheya, kodwa azigxili kwiinkxaso zoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa zizenzele inkqubela phambili yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano, amashishini amaTshayina kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni axhase ngokudibeneyo neenkonzo zokutshaja kwabahlali basekhaya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sikhuphe isimo sezoqoqosho. Le modeli yokusebenzisana ayilomeleza kuphela amaqhina oqoqosho phakathi kweChina kunye namazwe athile kwibhanti kunye nendlela, kodwa yenza igalelo elifanelekileyo kwinguqu eluhlaza yehlabathi.
Ukongeza, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji,Imfumba eshanayoIimveliso ziya kuba kukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ngohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele, ukucwangciswa kobulumko kunye nokwabiwa okufanelekileyo kweencwadana zokutsalela, kunokuphucula ukuhlawula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Ukuphuhliswa kwezi teknoloji kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokutshaja kwi "Belt kunye nendlela".
Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kunye nethemba lokutshaja iimveliso zemfumba "kwibhanti kunye nendlela" ithemba kakhulu. Kwixa elizayo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China kunye namazwe athile "kwibhanti kunye nendlela" kwicandelo loqoqosho kunye nezenzululwazi,biza iimveliso zemfumbaSiza kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kula mazwe, kwaye yenza iminikelo emikhulu ekuqhubekisweni kuphuhliso eluhlaza yehlabathi kunye nokwakha uluntu lwekamva lomntu. Kwangelo xesha, oku kuyakuvula indawo ebanzi yokuphuhliswa kwe-China yamandla amatsha e-China kunye nentsebenziswano yamanye amazwe.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-09-2024
