Izitishi zokuTshaja iiThuthi zoMbane: Ikamva lokuhamba okuHlaza eRashiya nakwi-Asia Ephakathi
Ngokugxilwa kwehlabathi jikelele ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokuhamba kwexesha elizayo. Njengesiseko esingundoqo esixhasa ukusebenza kwee-EVs,izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneziphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini lonke. ERashiya nakumazwe amahlanu akuMbindi Asia (iKazakhstan, i-Uzbekistan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan, neTurkmenistan), ukunyuka kwemarike yezithuthi zombane kwenze ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zibe yeyona nto iphambili koorhulumente kunye namashishini.
Indima yeZikhululo zokuTshaja iZithuthi zoMbane
Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVzibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngamandla ayimfuneko kwizithuthi zombane, zisebenza njengesiseko esingundoqo sokusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhululo zegesi zesiqhelo, izikhululo zokutshaja zibonelela ngamandla kwizithuthi zombane ngegridi yombane, kwaye zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengamakhaya, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zorhwebo, kunye nemimandla yenkonzo yendlela yendlela. Njengoko inani labasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane likhula, ukugubungela kunye nomgangatho wezikhululo zokutshaja ziya kuba yimiba ephambili ekumiseleni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EVs.
Uphuhliso lweZitishi zokuTjaja eRashiya nakuMbindi Asia
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, imarike yemoto yombane eRashiya kunye ne-Asia Ephakathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eRashiya kusekho kwinqanaba lokuqala, urhulumente kunye namashishini baye baqala ukubeka ingqalelo enkulu kwimarike. Urhulumente waseRashiya uphumeze iinkuthazo ezininzi zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, ejolise ukubeka isiseko esiluqilima sekamva lokuhamba kombane.
Kumazwe amahlanu akuMbindi we-Asia, imarike yemoto yombane nayo iqala ukuhamba. IKazakhstan inezicwangciso zokuseka izikhululo zokutshaja ezingakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neAlmaty neNur-Sultan. I-Uzbekistan kunye ne-Kyrgyzstan ziqhubela phambili ngenkuthalo iiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja iimoto zombane. Nangona imarike yezithuthi zombane kula mazwe isencinci, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ziqhubeka nokuphucula, ummandla uya kuxhaswa kakuhle kwikamva lokuhamba okuluhlaza.
Iindidi zezitishi zokutshaja
Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zinokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi ngokusekwe kwindlela yokutshaja:
Izitishi zokutshaja ezicothayo(Izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC): Ezi zikhululo zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla asezantsi kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zasekhaya okanye zorhwebo. Amaxesha okutshaja amade, kodwa anokufikelela kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla ngokutshaja ubusuku bonke.
Izitishi zokuTshaja eziKhawuleza (iZitishi zokuTjaja zeDC): Ezi zikhululo zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla ephezulu, evumela izithuthi ukuba zibize ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo zenkonzo yendlela ephezulu okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo, ukubonelela ngentlawulo efanelekileyo kubahambi abahamba umgama omde.
Izitishi zokuTshaja eziKhawule kakhulu(360KW-720KWItshaja ye-DC EV）: Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ephezulu kakhulu, izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zinokubonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wamandla ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Zifanelekile kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zetrafikhi okanye iindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba, ezinikezela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubaqhubi be-EV abade.
Ikamva leZitishi zokuTjaja ezihlakaniphile
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izikhululo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile ziqala ukuguqula amava okutshaja. YangokuIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVunike hayi kuphela amandla okutshaja asisiseko kodwa noluhlu lweempawu eziphambili, ezinje:
UkuJonga iRemote kunye noLawulo: Ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) iteknoloji, izikhululo zokutshaja zinokujongwa kude kwaye zilawulwe, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagcine umkhondo wemeko yezixhobo kwaye benze ukuxilongwa okanye ukugcinwa njengoko kufuneka.
IiNkqubo zeNtlawulo ye-Smart: Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuhlawula, ezinjengee-apps zeselula, amakhadi etyala, njl.
Ukucwangcisa ngokuzenzekela kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuTjaja: Izikhululo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile zinokunikezela ngokuzenzekelayo izibonelelo ngokusekelwe kwisimo sebhetri kunye neemfuno zokutshaja zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo.
Imingeni kuPhuhliso lweSikhululo sokuTshaja
Nangona ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba okuluhlaza, kusekho imiceli mngeni emininzi eRashiya nakuMbindi Asia:
Iziseko zoncedo ezinganelanga: Inani lezikhululo zokutshaja kule mimandla lisekude nokwanela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi zombane. Isikhululo sokutshaja siyanqongophala ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni.
Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noxinzelelo lweGridi:Itshaja ye-EVifuna izixa ezikhulu zombane, kwaye eminye imimandla inokujongana nemiceli-mngeni ngeegridi zombane ezikwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umbane ozinzileyo nowaneleyo ngumba ophambili.
Ukwaziswa komsebenzisi kunye noKwamkelwa: Njengoko imakethi yemoto yombane isekwinqanaba lokuqala, uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanokubakho banokungaqondi indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokugcina.izikhululo zokutshaja, enokuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EVs.
Ukujonga Phambili: Amathuba kunye nokuKhula kuPhuhliso lweSikhululo sokuTshaja
Njengoko imakethi yemoto yombane isanda ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuhamba okuluhlaza eRashiya nakuMbindi Asia. Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano kwaye bandise imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yemilinganiselo yophuhliso lwesikhululo esihlawulisayo ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulula. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwesikhululo kunye neenkonzo kuya kuphucula kakhulu, kuqhuba ukukhula kweshishini lezithuthi zombane.
KwiRashiya nakuMbindi weAsia, izikhululo zokutshaja azikho nje iziseko zoncedo ezibalulekileyo zokuxhasa ii-EVs; zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Njengoko i-EV imakethi ikhula, izikhululo zokutshaja ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela zothutho zommandla, ezikhuthaza ukuhamba okuluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2025
