Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane: Ikamva lokuHamba okuLuhlaza eRashiya naseAsia Ephakathi
Njengoko ingqwalasela yehlabathi ngokubanzi ikhula ekuzinzeni nasekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo, izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziba lukhetho oluphambili lokuhambahamba kwixesha elizayo. Njengeziseko eziphambili ezixhasa ukusebenza kwee-EV,izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneziphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela. ERashiya nakumazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia (iKazakhstan, iUzbekistan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan, kunye neTurkmenistan), ukunyuka kwemarike yezithuthi zombane kwenze ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwaba yinto ephambili koorhulumente nakumashishini.
Indima Yezikhululo Zokutshaja Izithuthi Zombane
Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVzibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngamandla afunekayo kwizithuthi zombane, zisebenza njengesiseko esiphambili sokusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhululo zepetroli zemveli, izikhululo zokutshaja zibonelela ngombane kwizithuthi zombane ngegridi yombane, kwaye zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana namakhaya, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zenkonzo yeendlela ezinkulu. Njengoko inani labasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane likhula, ukugubungela kunye nomgangatho wezikhululo zokutshaja kuya kuba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EV.
Uphuhliso lweZitishi zokuTshaja eRashiya nakwiAsia Ephakathi
Ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, imakethi yezithuthi zombane eRashiya nase-Asia Ephakathi iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eRashiya kusesekwinqanaba lokuqala, urhulumente kunye namashishini aqalise ukunika ingqalelo enkulu kwimakethi. Urhulumente waseRashiya usebenzise izikhuthazo ezininzi ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, ejolise ekubekeni isiseko esiqinileyo sekamva lokuhamba kombane.
Kumazwe amahlanu akuMbindi Asia, imakethi yezithuthi zombane nayo iqala ukuqalisa. IKazakhstan inezicwangciso zokuseka ezinye izikhululo zokutshaja kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neAlmaty neNur-Sultan. I-Uzbekistan neKyrgyzstan ziqhubela phambili ngenkuthalo iiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo, kuquka uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. Nangona imakethi yezithuthi zombane kula mazwe isesencinci, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neziseko ziqhubeka ziphucuka, lo mmandla uza kuxhaswa kakuhle kwixesha elizayo lokuhamba okuluhlaza.
Iintlobo zeZitishi zokuTshaja
Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokutshaja:
Izitishi zokutshaja kancinci (Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC): Ezi zikhululo zibonelela ngamandla aphantsi kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zasekhaya okanye zorhwebo. Amaxesha okutshaja made, kodwa zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla ngokutshaja ebusuku.
Izitishi zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo (Izitishi zokutshaja zeDC): Ezi zitishi zinika amandla aphezulu, zivumela izithuthi ukuba zitshaje ngexesha elifutshane. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zeenkonzo zendlela okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo, zibonelela ngokutshaja okulula kubahambi abahamba umgama omde.
Izitishi zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kakhulu (360KW-720KWItshaja ye-DC EV）: Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ephucukileyo, izitishi zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kakhulu zinokubonelela ngamandla amaninzi kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Zilungele iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye iindawo ezinkulu zothutho, zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubaqhubi be-EV abahamba umgama omde.
Ikamva leZitishi zokuTshaja eziLungisileyo
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele ziqala ukutshintsha amava okutshaja.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVAyiboneleli nje kuphela ngezakhono zokutshaja ezisisiseko kodwa ikwabonelela nangeempawu eziphambili, ezinje:
Ukubeka esweni noLawulo olukude: Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), izitishi zokutshaja zinokujongwa kwaye zilawulwe kude, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balandelele imeko yezixhobo kwaye benze uxilongo okanye ulondolozo njengoko kufuneka.
Iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezikrelekrele: Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuhlawula, ezifana nee-apps zeselfowuni, amakhadi etyala, njl.njl., zibonelela abasebenzisi ngamava okuhlawula alula kwaye angenamthungo.
Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuphucula ukutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo: Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele zinokwabela ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yebhetri kunye neemfuno zokutshaja zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusasazwa kwezixhobo.
Imingeni kuPhuhliso lweZitishi zokuTshaja
Nangona ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba okuluhlaza, kusekho imingeni eliqela eRashiya naseAsia Ephakathi:
Iziseko zophuhliso ezinganelanga: Inani lezikhululo zokutshaja kwezi ngingqi lisanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezithuthi zombane. Ukufikelela kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunqongophele ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye zasemaphandleni.
Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noXinzelelo lweGrid:Itshaja ye-EVifuna umbane omninzi, kwaye eminye imimandla inokujongana nemingeni yokuba iigridi zayo zombane zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane uzinzile kwaye wanele yingxaki ephambili.
Ukwaziswa Kwabasebenzisi Nokwamkelwa: Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane isekwinqanaba lokuqala, uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanokubakho lusenokungaqondi indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcinaizikhululo zokutshaja, nto leyo enokuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EV.
Ukujonga Phambili: Amathuba kunye nokukhula kuphuhliso lweZitishi zokuTshaja
Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuhamba okuluhlaza eRashiya nase-Asia Ephakathi. Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka baqinise intsebenziswano kwaye baphucule imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuxhasa uphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja ukuphucula ukugubungela kunye nokulula. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwezikhululo kunye neenkonzo kuya kuphucuka kakhulu, kuqhube ukukhula kweshishini lezithuthi zombane.
KwiRashiya nakumazwe aseMbindi Asia, izitishi zokutshaja azizo nje iziseko ezibalulekileyo zokuxhasa ii-EV; zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Njengoko imakethi ye-EV ikhula, izitishi zokutshaja ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele zommandla, zikhuthaza ukuhambahamba okuluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-16-2025
