Izikhululo zokuhlawula zombane zeZithuthi: Ikamva leSodIlility eluhlaza eRussia kunye ne-Asia
Ngokukhula kokugxila kwiHlambuliso yeHlabathi kuZinzo noKhuseleko lweNdalo, izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ziya kuba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokuhamba kwexesha elizayo. Njengesixhobo esiphambili esixhasa ukusebenza kwe-EVs,Izikhululo zokuhlawula zombane zemotobaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela. ERussia kunye namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia (Kazakhstan, u-Uzbekistan, eKyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, naseTurkmenistan), ukunyuka kwemakethi yemoto kuye kwenza ukuba kwakhiwe amashishini kunye namashishini.
Indima yeZitishi zokuCima zoMbane
I-ev shatingszibalulekile ekunikezeleni amandla afanelekileyo kwizithuthi zombane, ezisebenza njengesixhobo esiphambili sokusebenza kwazo. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhululo zegesi zemveli, izitishi zokubiza ukubonelela ngezithuthi zombane ngegridi yombane, kwaye zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengamakhaya, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zorhwebo, kunye nemimandla yenkonzo yendlela. Njengoko inani labasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane likhula, ukugubungela kunye nomgangatho wezitishi zokutshaja kuya kuba ziziphelo eziphambili ekumiseleni ukumisela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-EVs.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezikhululo zetyala eRussia nakwi-Intia ephakathi
Ngokukhulisa imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokusingqongileyo kunye nokuxhasa amagunya emoto, imakethi yombane eRussia kunye ne-Asia ephakathi iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eRussia kusekwe kumanqanaba okuqala, urhulumente kunye namashishini sele enikela ingqalelo ebonakalayo kwintengiso. Urhulumente waseRussia uphumeze iinkuthazo ezininzi zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwe-EV yokuhlawula, ijolise ekubekeni isiseko esomeleleyo kwikamva lokuhamba ngombane.
Kumazwe amahlanu aphakathi ase-Asia, imakethi yombane iqala ukuthatha. IKazakhstan inezicwangciso zokuseka izikhululo zokuhlawulisa ukutshaja kwizixeko ezikhulu ezinje ngeAlmaty neNur-Sultin. U-Uzbekistan noKyrgyzstan baqhubela phambili iiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo, kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso zemoto. Nangona imakethi yombane kula mazwe isebusaneni, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezibonelelo ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula, lo mmandla uza kuxhaswa kakuhle kwikamva lokuhamba eluhlaza.
Iindidi zezitishi zokubiza
Izikhululo zokuhlawula zombane zeZithuthi zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela ngokusekwe kwindlela yokutshaja:
Izitishi zokushasa (Izikhululo zokuhlawula ii-AC) Ezi zikhululo zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla ephantsi kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ikhaya okanye iinjongo zorhwebo. Amaxesha eshasa ixesha elide, kodwa banokudibana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla ngokubhengeza ebusuku.
Izikhululo zokuhlawula ngokukhawulezayo (i-DC yokuChamela): Ezi zikhululo zibonelela iziphumo zombane eziphezulu, zivumela izithuthi ukuba zihlawule ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo bafunyanwa kwiindawo zenkonzo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo, zibonelela ngokutshaja okufanelekileyo kubahambi bede.
Izitishi ze-Ultra ngokukhawuleza (360kw-720kwI-DC iv tshaja): Esona sikhululo sengqondo sokutshaba esikhulileyo, izikhululo zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ezikhawulezayo zinokubonelela ngamandla amakhulu kumaxesha amafutshane kakhulu. Zilungele iindawo ezihamba ngeendlela eziphakamileyo okanye iihagu ezinkulu zokuhamba, ukuhambisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwabaqhubi be-EV.
Ikamva lezikhululo ze-Smart
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izikhululo zokuhlawula iishawari ziyaqala ukuguqula amava okubiza. YanamhlanjeI-ev shatingsNikeza kungekuphela nje ekutshabhiseni ubungakanani kodwa uluhlu lweempawu eziphambili, ezinje:
Ukubeka iliso kuliso olude nolawulo: Sebenzisa i-intanethi yezinto (iiot), izikhululo zokuhlawulisa zinokuba neliso ekude kwaye ilawulwe, ivumela abaqhubi, bavumela abaqhubi, bavumela abaqhubi, bavumela abaqhubi, bavumele ukulandelwa kwenqanaba lezixhobo kwaye balondoloze uxilongo okanye ulondolozo njengoko kufuneka.
Iinkqubo zeNtlawulo ye-Smart: Ezi zikhululo zetyala zixhasa iindlela zokuhlawula ezininzi, ezinje ngeenkqubo zeselula, amakhadi etyala, njl njl.
Ukucwangciswa kokuzenzekelayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwee-Smart: Izikhululo zokuhlawula iishawari zinokuzalisa ngokusekwe kwimeko yebhetri kunye neemfuno zokuhlawula izithuthi ezahlukeneyo, ukuhanjiswa kwempumelelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo.
Imiceli mngeni ekukhuseleni isikhululo
Nangona ukwakhiwa kwe-ED Busha ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba eluhlaza, kusekho imiceli mngeni eRussia naseMbindini iAsia:
Iziseko zophuhliso ezingonelanga: Inani lezitishi zokushasa kule mimandla isekude ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphumelele imfuno yokukhula kwezithuthi zombane. Ukugubungela isikhululo seSikhululo seSikhululo seSikhululo singena kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni.
Uncedo lwamandla kunye neQudi:I-tshaja ye-evIfuna isixa esikhulu sombane, kwaye eminye imimandla inokujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye neegridi zabo zamandla ukukhula kwemfuno ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngamandla okuzinzileyo kunye nenkcenkceshelo ngumcimbi ophambili.
Ukwazisa kwabasebenzisi kunye nokwamkelwa komntwana abengowomnyeIzitishi zokubiza, enokuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-EVs.
Ukujonga phambili: Amathuba kunye nokukhula ekukhuleni kwesikhululo soChasa
Njengoko intengiso yemoto yombane iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa kweZikhululo zokubisa i-EV kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni phambili ekushukumiseni eluhlaza eRussia naseCentral Asia. Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano kwaye basebenzele imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo enkxaso ekusebenzeni kwesikhululo sokuphucula ukugubungela kunye nokulula. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lweTekhnoloji ye-smart, ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwesitishi kunye neenkonzo kuya kuphucuka kakhulu, ukuqhuba ukukhula komzi-mveliso wemoto yombane.
I-Russia kunye namazwe aphambili ase-Asiya, izikhululo zokuhlawula ayizizo izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zokuxhasa i -vs; Zizixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okucocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula amandla okusebenza kwamandla. Njengoko intengiso yentengiso ivele, izikhululo zokuhlawula ziya kuba yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kweenkqubo zothutho ze-styresm ze-styres, ukukhuthaza ukushukumiseka eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-16 ukuya ku-15
