Ukunika Amandla Ikamva: Imbonakalo Yeziseko Zokutshaja Iimoto Zombane kuMbindi Mpuma nakwiMbindi Asia

Njengoko isantya sehlabathi kwizithuthi zombane (ii-EV) sisanda, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Asia Ephakathi zivela njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja. Ziqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente enomdla, ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwimarike, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwemida, ishishini lokutshaja ii-EV likulungele ukukhula okunenguqu. Nantsi uhlalutyo olunzulu lweendlela eziza kutshintsha eli candelo.

1. Ukwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso eziqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo
Phakathi empuma:

• ISaudi Arabia ijonge ukufaka amawaka angama-50izikhululo zokutshajango-2025, ixhaswa yiVision 2030 kunye neGreen Initiative, equka ukukhululwa kwirhafu kunye nezibonelelo zabathengi be-EV.
• I-UAE ikhokela lo mmandla ngesabelo semarike se-40% yeemoto ze-EV kwaye iceba ukusasaza i-1,000izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonkengo-2025. Iphulo le-UAEV, eliyindibaniselwano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye ne-Adnoc Distribution, lakha inethiwekhi yokutshaja kuzwelonke.
• ITurkey ixhasa uphawu lwayo lwe-EV lwasekhaya i-TOGG ngelixa isandisa iziseko zokutshaja ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo.

I-Asia Ephakathi:

• I-Uzbekistan, itshaja ye-EV kulo mmandla, ikhule ukusuka kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezili-100 ngo-2022 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 ngo-2024, kujoliswe kwi-25,000 ngo-2033. Ngaphezulu kwe-75% yeetshaja zayo ze-DC ezikhawulezayo zisebenzisa i-ChinaUmgangatho we-GB/T.
• IKazakhstan iceba ukuseka izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-8,000 ngo-2030, igxile kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwiindawo ezisemadolobheni.

2. Ukwanda kweMfuno yeMarike

• Ukwamkelwa kwee-EV: Intengiso yee-EV zaseMbindi Mpuma kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR engama-23.2%, ifikelele kwi-$9.42 yezigidigidi ngo-2029. ISaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE zilawula, apho inzala ye-EV idlula i-70% phakathi kwabathengi.
• Ukufakelwa koMbane kwezoThutho lukawonke-wonke: IDubai ye-UAE ijolise kwii-EV ezingama-42,000 ngo-2030, ngelixa iTOKBOR yase-Uzbekistan isebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-400 ezisebenzela abasebenzisi abangama-80,000.
• Ulawulo lwaseTshayina: Iimpawu zaseTshayina ezifana neBYD kunye neChery zikhokela kuzo zombini ezi ndawo. Umzi-mveliso weBYD waseUzbekistan uvelisa ii-EV ezingama-30,000 ngonyaka, kwaye iimodeli zayo zithatha i-30% yee-EV zaseSaudi ezingeniswayo.

3. Ubuchule bokuQala kunye nokuHlangana koBugcisa

• Ukutshaja okunamandla aphezulu: Ukukhawuleza kakhuluIitshaja ze-DC ezingama-350kWZisasazwa kwiindlela zaseSaudi Arabia, nto leyo enciphisa amaxesha okutshaja abe yimizuzu eli-15 ukuze umthamo ube yi-80%.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweSmart Grid: Izikhululo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G) ziya zithandwa. I-Bee'ah ye-UAE iphuhlisa indawo yokuqala yokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri ze-EV kuMbindi Mpuma ukuxhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.
• Izisombululo Ezisemgangathweni Omninzi: Iitshaja ezihambelana neCCS2, GB/T, kunye neCHAdeMO zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuxhomekeka kwe-Uzbekistan kwiitshaja ze-GB/T zaseTshayina kugxininisa olu hlobo.

4. Ubudlelwane obuCwangcisiweyo kunye noTyalo-mali

• Intsebenziswano yaseTshayina: Ngaphezulu kwama-90% e-Uzbekistanizixhobo zokutshajaIvela eTshayina, apho iinkampani ezifana neHenan Sudao zizibophelela ekwakheni izitishi ezingama-50,000 ngo-2033. KuMbindi Mpuma, isityalo se-elektroniki saseSaudi CEER, esakhiwe ngamaqabane aseTshayina, siza kuvelisa izithuthi ezingama-30,000 ngonyaka ngo-2025.
• Imiboniso yeSithili: Iziganeko ezifana ne-Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) kunye ne-Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Aprili 2025) zikhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji kunye notyalo-mali.

5. Imingeni kunye namathuba

• Izikhewu zeZakhiwo: Nangona amaziko asezidolophini echuma, iindawo zasemaphandleni kuMbindi Asia nakwiindawo ezithile kuMbindi Mpuma azisekho. Uthungelwano lokutshaja lwaseKazakhstan luhlala lugxile kwizixeko ezifana neAstana neAlmaty.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlaziyekayo: Amazwe atyebileyo ngelanga afana ne-Uzbekistan (iintsuku ezingama-320 ezinelanga ngonyaka) kunye ne-Saudi Arabia zilungele ii-hybrids ezitshaja ngelanga.
• Ukuhambelana kwemigaqo-nkqubo: Ukumisela imithetho esemgangathweni kwimida, njengoko kubonwa kwintsebenziswano ye-ASEAN-EU, kunokuvula iinkqubo ze-EV zengingqi.

Imbono yexesha elizayo

• Ngowama-2030, uMbindi Mpuma kunye neAsia Ephakathi ziya kubona oku:
• Izitishi zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwama-50,000 kulo lonke elaseSaudi Arabia naseUzbekistan.
• Ukungena kwe-30% ye-EV kwizixeko ezinkulu ezifana neRiyadh neTashkent.
• Ii-hubs zokutshaja ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zilawula iindawo ezomileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwegridi.

Kutheni Ufanele Utyale Imali Ngoku?

• Inzuzo yoMhambi wokuqala: Abantu abasandula ukungena banokufumana ubudlelwane noorhulumente kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
• Iimodeli Ezinokukhuliswa: Iinkqubo zokutshaja eziziimodyuli zilungele amaqela asezidolophini kunye neendlela ezikude.
• Izikhuthazo zoMgaqo-nkqubo: Ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu (umz., ukungeniswa kwe-EV ngaphandle kwerhafu e-Uzbekistan) kunye nezibonelelo zinciphisa imiqobo yokungena.

Joyina iNguquko yokuTshaja
Ukususela kwiintlango zaseSaudi Arabia ukuya kwizixeko zaseSilk Road zaseUzbekistan, ishishini lokutshaja ii-EV liphinda lichaze ukuhambahamba. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili, intsebenziswano yeqhinga, kunye nenkxaso engagungqiyo yemigaqo-nkqubo, eli candelo lithembisa ukukhula okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kubasunguli abalungele ukunika amandla ikamva.