Abanini bezithuthi ezintsha zamandla bajonge! Inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngolwazi olusisiseko lweenqwaba zokutshaja

1. Uhlu lweenqwaba zokutshaja

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zombane, inokwahlulwa ibe ziinqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja ze-DC.

Iinqwaba zokutshaja ze-ACngokubanzi zizinto ezincinci zamanzi, umzimba omncinci wenqwaba, kunye nokufakelwa okuguquguqukayo;

IInqwaba yokutshaja yeDCngokubanzi ngumbane omkhulu, umthamo omkhulu wokutshaja ngexesha elifutshane, umzimba omkhulu wenqwaba, kunye nendawo enkulu enabantu (ukusasazwa kobushushu).

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela, yahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba ziinqwaba zokutshaja ezithe nkqo kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja ezixhonywe eludongeni.

Iinqwaba yokutshaja ethe nkqoakufuneki ukuba ibe seludongeni, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zokupaka zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokupaka zokuhlala;Izikhululo zokutshaja ezixhonywe eludongeniKwelinye icala, kufuneka zilungiswe ludonga kwaye zilungele iindawo zokupaka zangaphakathi nangaphantsi komhlaba.

Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa, yahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba ziinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja ezizisebenzisela zona.

Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonkekukho iinqwaba zokutshaja ezakhiwe kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo zokupaka ukuze kubonelelweiinkonzo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonkekwiimoto zentlalo.

Iinqwaba zokutshaja ozisebenzisa ngokwakhokukho iinqwaba zokutshaja ezakhiwe kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zabantu ukuze zikwazi ukutshaja abasebenzisi babucala.Iitshaja zeemoto zombanengokubanzi zidityaniswe nokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo zokupaka. Inqanaba lokhuseleko lwenqwaba yokutshaja efakwe ngaphandle akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kwe-IP54.

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, yahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba yinqwaba enye kunye netshaja enye kunye nenqwaba enye yeetshaja ezininzi.

Inqwaba enye kunye netshaja enye kuthetha ukubaitshaja ye-evinomda omnye wokutshaja. Okwangoku, iinqwaba zokutshaja ezithengiswayo ikakhulu yinqwaba enye kunye netshaja enye.

Inqwaba enye yeentlawulo ezininzi, oko kukuthi, iintlawulo zeqela, ibhekisa kwiinqwaba yokutshajaeneendawo zokutshaja ezininzi. Kwindawo enkulu yokupaka iimoto efana nendawo yokupaka iibhasi, iqelaisikhululo sokutshaja se-eviyadingeka ukuxhasa ukutshaja kwezithuthi ezininzi zombane ngaxeshanye, nto leyo engakhawulezisiyo nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kodwa ikwagcina neendleko zabasebenzi.

2. indlela yokutshaja yenqwaba yokutshaja

Ukutshaja kancinci

Ukutshaja kancinci yindlela yokutshaja esetyenziswa kakhulu,inqwaba yokutshaja yesithuthi sombane samandla amatsha, iqhagamshelwe kwitshaja ekwibhodi, ikakhulu iguqula umsinga otshintshanayo onamandla aphantsi ube ngumsinga othe ngqo, oko kukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-DC, amandla okutshaja ngokubanzi yi-3kW okanye i-7kW, isizathu kukuba ibhetri yamandla inokutshajwa kuphela yi-DC. Ukongeza, ujongano lokutshaja olucothayo lweinqwaba yokutshaja yesithuthi sombane samandla amatshangokubanzi yimingxuma esi-7.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza yindlela abantu abathanda ukutshaja ngayo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, konga ixesha.Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCkukudibanisa isiguquli se-AC-DC kwinqwaba yokutshaja yezithuthi zombane ezintsha zamandla, kunye nemveliso yeumpu wokutshaja we-eviba ngumbane othe ngqo onamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, umsinga wokutshaja we-interface ngokubanzi mkhulu kakhulu, iseli yebhetri ityebile kakhulu kunetshaja ecothayo, kwaye inani lemingxuma kwiseli nalo lingaphezulu kakhulu. Ujongano lokutshaja olukhawulezayo lweisikhululo sokutshaja isithuthi esitsha sombane samandlangokubanzi yimingxuma eli-9.

Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo

Ngokusemthethweni, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kubhekisa kwiukutshaja okunamandla aphezuluIndlela ephinda izalise amandla kwiibhetri zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu. Njengendlela yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ungayitshaja ibhetri yefowuni yakho ngokuyibeka kwiphaneli yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kwaye ungayiqhagamsheli intambo yokutshaja. Okwangoku, iindlela zobugcisa zokutshajaukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwezithuthi zombanezahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezine: ukufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic, i-magnetic field resonance, i-electrical field coupling kunye namaza erediyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yamandla amancinci okudlulisela e-electrical field coupling kunye namaza erediyo, i-electromagnetic induction kunye ne-magnetic field resonance zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zintathu zokutshaja zingasentla, izithuthi zombane zinokuzaliswa kwakhona ngokutshintshana ngebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo, iteknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kunye nokutshintshana ngebhetri ayikasetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku.