Intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga? Isikhokelo esibanzi kwimigangatho yojongano lokutshajiswa kwehlabathi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisa kwiimoto ezisebenzisa i-fuel ezingezizo ezemveli okanye imithombo yamandla njengomthombo wazo wamandla, ophawulwa ngokukhutshwa okuphantsi kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngokusekwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ephambili yamandla kunye neendlela zokuqhuba,izithuthi zamandla amatshazahlulwe zibe zizithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, iiplagi-in hybrid electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, range-extended electric vehicles, kunye ne-fuel cell vehicles, phakathi kwazo iimoto zombane ezisulungekileyo zineentengiso ezininzi.

Izithuthi ezisebenza ngamafutha azinakusebenza ngaphandle kwamafutha. Izikhululo zepetroli kwihlabathi jikelele zibonelela ngamanqanaba amathathu epetroli kunye namanqanaba amabini edizili, nto leyo ilula kwaye ifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Ukutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha kunzima noko. Izinto ezinje ngombane wobonelelo lwamandla, uhlobo lojongano, i-AC/DC, kunye nemiba yembali kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ibe nesiphumo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja yojongano lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela.

eTshayina

NgoDisemba 28, i-2015, i-China yakhupha umgangatho wesizwe we-GB / T 20234-2015 (Izixhobo zokuqhagamshelanisa i-conductive ukutshaja izithuthi zombane), eyaziwa ngokuba ngumgangatho omtsha wesizwe, ukuthatha indawo yomgangatho welizwe elidala ukusuka kwi-2011. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu: I-GB / T 20234.1-2015, i-2015 ye-2015 ye-AC 2012 AC 5. I-Interface yokuTshaja, kunye ne-GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC i-Charge Interface.

Ukongeza, “Isicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa kweGB/Tukwenzela i-Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Interfaces” ichaza ukuba ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2017, iziseko zoncedo ezitshajayo ezisanda kufakelwa kunye nezithuthi zombane ezisandula ukwenziwa kufuneka zithobele umgangatho omtsha wesizwe.

Ujongano olutsha oluqhelekileyo lwesizwe lokutshaja lwe-AC lwamkela uyilo lwemingxuma esixhenxe. Umfanekiso ubonisa intloko ye-AC yokutshaja, kwaye imingxuma ehambelana nayo ibhaliwe. I-CC kunye ne-CP zisetyenziselwa ukuhlawula ukuqinisekiswa koqhagamshelwano kunye nesikhokelo sokulawula, ngokulandelanayo. U-N lucingo olungathathi hlangothi, L lucingo oluphilayo, kwaye indawo esembindini iphantsi. Phakathi kwabo, i-L live wire inokusebenzisa imingxuma emithathu. I-220V eqhelekileyo yesigaba esisodwaIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-ACsebenzisa ngokubanzi i-L1 umngxuma omnye woyilo lonikezelo lwamandla.

Umbane weendawo zokuhlala zaseTshayina ikakhulu usebenzisa amanqanaba ombane amabini: 220V ~ 50Hz umbane wesigaba esinye kunye ne380V ~ 50Hz umbane wesigaba sesithathu. I-220V ye-single-phase-phase charges guns ilinganise imisinga ye-10A / 16A / 32A, ehambelana neziphumo zamandla ze-2.2kW / 3.5kW / 7kW.380V izigaba ezintathu ukutshaja imipubaye balinganisa imisinga ye-16A/32A/63A, ehambelana neziphumo zamandla ze-11kW/21kW/40kW.

Umgangatho omtsha wesizweDC ev ukutshaja imfumbawamkela uyilo "olunemingxuma elithoba", njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso weI-DC yokutshaja umpuintloko. Imingxunya ephezulu yeziko i-CC1 kunye ne-CC2 isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa koqhagamshelwano lwamandla; I-S+ kunye ne-S-ziintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-off-boardev itshajakunye nesithuthi sombane. Imingxunya emibini emikhulu, i-DC + kunye ne-DC-, isetyenziselwa ukutshaja ipakethe yebhetri kwaye imigca ephezulu yangoku; I-A + kunye ne-A- idibanise kwishaja ye-off-board, ukubonelela nge-low-voltage amandla ancedisayo kwisithuthi sombane; kwaye umngxuma osembindini yeyomhlaba.

Ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, iIsikhululo sokutshaja se-DCI-voltage elinganisiweyo yi-750V / 1000V, i-current rated yi-80A/125A/200A/250A, kwaye amandla okutshaja anokufikelela kuma-480kW, azalisa isiqingatha sebhetri yesithuthi samandla esitsha kumashumi ambalwa nje emizuzu.