Njani malunga nophahla lwe-ppv? Zithini izibonelelo ngaphezu kwamandla omoya?

Xa ebusweni bobushushu behlabathi kunye nongcoliseko lomoya, urhulumente wawuxhasa ngamandla ukuphuculwa kweshishini lokuvelisa amandla elanga. Iinkampani ezininzi, amaziko kunye nabantu sele eqalisile ukufaka izixhobo zokufakwa kwelanga eluphahleni.

Akukho zithintelo zobutyebi belanga kwimithombo yamandla elanga, esasazwa ngokubanzi kwaye ingaqondakali. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iitekhnoloji zamandla amatsha Inezobukhulu becala:

1. Izixhobo zamandla elanga azinakuxakeka kwaye zingabonakali. Amandla elanga akhanya emhlabeni ngama-6,000 amaxesha amakhulu kunegalelo eliphelelwe ngabantu. Ukongeza, amandla elanga asasazwa ngokubanzi emhlabeni, kwaye iinkqubo zokuveliswa kwePhotovoltaic amandla zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo apho ukukhanya, kwaye azithintelwanga zizinto ezifana nengingqi kunye nokungaphezulu kwengingqi.

2. Izixhobo zelanga zelanga ziyafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zinokubonelela ngombane kufutshane. Akukho zithuthi zide zifunwa, ezithintela ukuphulukana namandla ombane ezenziwe ngemigca yokuhambisa umgama omde, kwaye ikwagcina iindleko zothumelo lwamandla. Oku kubonelela ngemfuneko yokucwangciswa kwabadala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ekhayeni leSolar kwingingqi yeNtshona apho ukuthuthwa kwamandla khona kungaphazanyiswa.

I-3. Inkqubo yokuguquguquguquguqulo yamandla ephahla lophahla lwelanga lilula. Inguquko ethe ngqo evela kwiifoto ukuya kwi-elektroni. Akukho nkqubo iphambili (efana nokuguqulwa kwamandla e-thermal kwimithombo yoomatshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla oomatshini, kwaye akukho nto yohlaziyo lwe-thermodynamic, isizukulwana somatshini se-themoltaic sinomsebenzi ophezulu wokuvelisa amandla , ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, kwaye inamandla amakhulu obuchwephesha.

I-4. Izizukulwana zamandla elanga azisebenzisi ipetroli, ayikhupheli naziphi na izinto ezibandakanya iigesi zeGreenhouse kunye nezinye iigesi, azivelisi ingxolo, kwaye aziyi kuba nakho kwi-crings okanye Imakethi yamafutha asezantsi. Ukothuka luhlobo olutsha lwamandla ahlaziyekayo olu luhlaza ngokwenene kwaye lube nobuhlobo bendalo.

5. Akukho mfuneko yamanzi apholileyo kwinkqubo yendawo yokuhlala yophahla, kwaye inokufakwa kwintlawulelo engafakwanga ngaphandle kwamanzi. Isizukulwana sombane seFotovoltaic sinokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula nezakhiwo zokwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-Photovlic, engafuni ukuba uhlala okhethekileyo kwaye ungasindisa izixhobo zokugcina indawo.

I-6. I-Coreptop Subtion Storys ayinazinxalenye zothumelo zoomatshini, utyando kunye nesondlo zilula, kwaye umsebenzi uzinzile kwaye uthembekile. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ePhoolvoltaic inokuvelisa umbane kuphela ngeeseli ze-solar, kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yolawulo esebenzayo, ngokusisiseko ingakhathalelwanga kwaye indleko zesondlo iphantsi.

7. Ukusebenza kokuphahla kophahla lwamandla elanga kuyazinza nangokuthembekileyo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Ubomi benkonzo ye-crystalline silicon solar ye-solar inokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-35. Kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwefotovoltaic amandla, okoko luyilo luyingqiqo kwaye ubume bufanelekile, ubomi bebhetri nabo banokuba ixesha elide. Ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kweli-15.