Inkqubo yesikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela

Ukusebenzisana:Ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweentlobo ngeentloboababoneleli beziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane (i-EV), okuvumela ii-EV ezahlukeneyo ukuba zisebenzise okufanayoizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVkwaye idibanisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zehardware kunye nesoftware ngaphandle komthungo.

Unxibelelwano kunye nokuTshintshiselana ngeDatha:Baphucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba ngokwakha iziseko zonxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya iinkcukacha zokuhlawula, iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi, kunye nemiyalelo yobugcisa.

Iintengiselwano ezingenamthungo:Benza lula iinkqubo zokuhlawula abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane, besenza kube lula ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngexesha lokutshaja.

Ukubeka iliso:Bajonga iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja ukunciphisa iingozi kwaye benze lula unxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha phakathi kwezithuthi zombane,izitishi zokutshaja iimoto zombane, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla okanye oluphakathi.

Ukutshaja okuKhawulezayo:Zihlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo wegridi kunye neendleko zombane, ziphucula inkqubo yokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukutshaja ngePlug-and-Play:Zibonisa ukuqala kokutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo xa imoto iqhagamshelwe kwiitshaja ye-ev, enika lula ngakumbi kwaye inciphise ixesha elichithwayo.

Ukhuseleko:Banyanzelisa imigangatho yokhuseleko, bejongana nemiba yokhuseleko lomzimba kunye nolwe-intanethi ukukhusela izithuthi, abakhweli kunye nedatha kwingozi enokubakho.

Inkqubo Ephakathi - Iprotokholi Yetshaja Yezithuthi Zombane

Le migangatho kunye neenkqubo zigubungela unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo yokutshaja yesithuthi sombane esiphakathi kunyeizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane, ikakhulu eyokubeka esweni nokulawula iziseko zophuhliso.

Imizekelo yoNxibelelwano (Inkqubo Ephakathi - Isikhululo Sokutshaja):

a) Elinye iqela lenza isicelo sokusebenza (umz., qala ukutshaja), kwaye elinye iqela liyavuma okanye liyala;

b) Elinye iqela lazisa elinye iqela ngemeko yalo (umz., isixhumi siyafumaneka ukuze sitshajwe);

c) Elinye iqela lithumela isishwankathelo sentlawulo kwelinye iqela (umz., i-CPO ithumela isishwankathelo kwi-eMSP);

I-OCPP

I-Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) yinkqubo yonxibelelwano yokutshaja imoto yombane phakathiiinqwaba zokutshajakunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphambili. Yinkqubo esetyenziswa simahla eyamkelwe ngokubanzi ngabathengisi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Yaphuhliswa yi-Open Charging Alliance (OCA) kwaye ibe ngumgangatho obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathiabavelisi bokutshaja iimoto zombane, abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja, kunye nabathengisi besoftware.

Isivumelwano soLawulo lwaMandla kunye nokuSasazwa kwawo

Le migangatho iphucula ukutshajwa kwezithuthi zombane, ivumela ukusasazwa kwamandla kwiisebenza kakuhle kakhulukwayeukonga umbanengendlela engakhange igqithise kakhulu igridi yombane, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukutshaja kwezithuthi zombane.

I-OSCP

II-Open Smart Charging Protocol (OSCP)ngumgangatho owenzelwe ukuphuculaukutshaja imoto yombanengokulawula ukusasazwa kombane phakathi kwegridi yombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja.

Le protocol iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu, ngonxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwe-DSO (Distributed Electricity Storage System) kunye ne-CPO (Consumer Point of Purchase). Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuzinza, le protocol imele ikamva leshishini.

Iiprotokholi zokuHamba ngeZithuthi zoMbane

Ezi protocols zokuzulazula zichaza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo phakathi kwe-CPO kunye ne-EMSP. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya: ukukhangelaiitshaja zeemoto zombaneevela kwabanye abaqhubi, imvume yomqhubi, ulawulo lweseshoni, njl.

I-IEC 61851

I-IEC 61851 ichaza iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe zeenkqubo zokutshaja eziqhuba umbane kwizithuthi zombane.

Lo mgangatho wahlulwe waba ngamacandelo aliqela, ngalinye ligubungela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo: iimfuno zenkqubo ngokubanzi, iintlobo zezihlanganisi, kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo kunye nesatifikethi. Le protocol iwela phantsi kodidi lweenkqubo eziphambili—iiprotokholi zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kunye neeprotokholi zokuzulazula. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluneendawo ezininzi kunye nokugubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu. Inxalenye nganye ijongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo: iimfuno zenkqubo ngokubanzi, iintlobo zoqhagamshelo, kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo kunye nesatifikethi.