IMarike yokuVeliswa kwamandla eSolar Photovoltaic yeHlabathi neyeTshayina: Iindlela zoKhulo, iNdawo yoKhuphiswano kunye neMbono

Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-solar photovoltaic (PV) yinkqubo esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngumbane. Isekelwe kwisiphumo se-photovoltaic, ngokusebenzisa iiseli ze-photovoltaic okanye iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane othe ngqo (DC), oguqulwa ube ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC) yi-inverter kwaye unikezelwe kwinkqubo yombane okanye usetyenziselwe ukunikezelwa kombane ngokuthe ngqo.

Phakathi kwazo, iiseli ze-photovoltaic zezona zinto ziphambili ekuveliseni amandla e-solar photovoltaic kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (umz. i-silicon). Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli ye-PV, amandla e-photon avuselela ii-electron kwizinto ze-semiconductor, avelise umsinga wombane. Lo msinga udlula kwisekethe eqhagamshelwe kwiseli ye-PV kwaye ungasetyenziselwa umbane okanye ukugcina.
Okwangoku kungenxa yokuba iindleko zobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic yelanga ziyaqhubeka nokuhla, ingakumbi ixabiso leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic. Oku kuye kunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali lweenkqubo zamandla elanga, okwenza ilanga libe lukhetho lwamandla olukhuphisanayo ngakumbi.
Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iye yazisa amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe-PV yelanga. Amanyathelo afana nemigangatho yamandla avuselelekayo, iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali, kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yelanga.
I-China yeyona marike inkulu ye-PV yelanga ehlabathini kwaye inomthamo omkhulu we-PV ofakiweyo kwihlabathi. Ezinye iinkokeli zemarike ziquka i-US, i-India, kunye namazwe aseYurophu.

Imakethi ye-PV yelanga kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuncitshiswa kweendleko okungakumbi, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso eyomeleleyo yemigaqo-nkqubo, i-PV yelanga iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekunikezelweni kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukudibanisa i-solar PV kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, iigridi ezikrelekrele kunye nezinye iindlela zamandla avuselelekayo kuya kubonelela ngezisombululo ezidibeneyo ngakumbi zokufezekisa ikamva lamandla azinzileyo.