Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic (PV) yinkqubo esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngumbane.Isekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic, ngokusebenzisa iiseli ze-photovoltaic okanye iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kwi-current current (DC), ethi emva koko iguqulwe ibe yi-alternating current (AC) yi-inverter kwaye inikezelwe kwinkqubo yamandla okanye isetyenziselwa ukunikezelwa kwamandla ngokuthe ngqo. .
Phakathi kwazo, iiseli ze-photovoltaic ziyinxalenye ephambili ye-solar photovoltaic power generation kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (umz. i-silicon).Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha i-PV cell, amandla e-photon avuselela ii-electron kwizinto ze-semiconductor, ukuvelisa umsinga wombane.Lo wangoku udlula kwisekethe eqhagamshelwe kwiseli yePV kwaye ingasetyenziselwa amandla okanye ukugcinwa.
Okwangoku ngenxa yokuba iindleko zeteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yelanga iyaqhubeka nokuwa, ngakumbi ixabiso leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic.Oku kunciphise iindleko zotyalo-mali lweenkqubo zamandla elanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilanga libe yinto enokhuphiswano olukhulayo lwamandla.
Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iye yazisa amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo zokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwePV yelanga.Amanyathelo anje ngemigangatho yamandla avuselelekayo, iinkqubo zenkxaso, kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yelanga.
I-China yeyona marike inkulu yePV yelanga emhlabeni kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wePV ofakiweyo emhlabeni.Ezinye iinkokeli zentengiso ziquka i-US, i-Indiya, kunye namazwe aseYurophu.
Imakethi yePV yelanga kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula kwixesha elizayo.Ngokunciphisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo owomeleziweyo, i-PV yelanga iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni kwamandla ehlabathi.
Ukudibanisa i-PV yelanga kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, iigridi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezinye iindlela zamandla avuselelekayo ziya kunika izisombululo ezidibeneyo zokuqonda ikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023
