Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kwihlabathi liphela, uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwindlela yokuthutha ezinzileyo. KuMbindi Mpuma, ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kuyakhawuleza, kwaye izithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa amafutha ziyatshintshwa kancinci kancinci ngezinye iindlela zombane ezicocekileyo nezisebenzayo. Kule meko, i-GB/Tizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane, enye yeendlela eziphambili zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela, yenza uphawu lwayo kulo mmandla, inika isisombululo esiqinileyo sokuxhasa imakethi yezithuthi zombane eyandayo.
Ukunyuka kweMarike yeZithuthi zoMbane kuMbindi Mpuma
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okukhuthaza amandla aluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nezithuthi zombane eziphambili kule mizamo. Amazwe afana ne-UAE, iSaudi Arabia, kunye neQatar aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa ukukhula kwemarike yezithuthi zombane. Ngenxa yoko, isabelo sezithuthi zombane kwimarike yeemoto yalo mmandla sikhula ngokuthe chu, siqhutywa ngamanyathelo karhulumente kunye nesidingo sabathengi sezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo.
Ngokophando lwemarike, izithuthi zombane kuMbindi Mpuma kulindeleke ukuba zidlule kwisigidi sezithuthi ngo-2025. Njengoko ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kusanda, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja ezinokuthenjwa nezibanzi lubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno ikhulayo.
Iingenelo kunye nokuhambelana kwezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-GB/T
Izitishi zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-GB/T (ngokusekwe kwiUmgangatho we-GB/T) ziya zithandwa kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma ngenxa yetekhnoloji yazo egqwesileyo, ukuhambelana okubanzi, kunye nomtsalane wamazwe ngamazwe. Nasi isizathu:
Ukuhambelana okubanzi
Iitshaja ze-GB/T EV azihambelani nje kuphela nezithuthi zombane ezenziwe eTshayina kodwa zikwaxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neTesla, iNissan, iBMW, kunye neMercedes-Benz, ezidumileyo kuMbindi Mpuma. Olu kuhambelana okubanzi luqinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla, nto leyo esombulula umba wemigangatho yokutshaja engaguqukiyo.
Ukutshaja okusebenzayo nokukhawulezayo
Izitishi zokutshaja ze-GB/T zixhasa zombini iindlela zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-AC kunye ne-DC, zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDCinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja, ivumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zitshaje ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30 nje kuphela. Olu buchule bokutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu lubaluleke kakhulu kubanini bezithuthi zombane abafuna ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zasezidolophini nakwiindlela ezinkulu.
Iimpawu eziPhambili
Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana nokubeka esweni kude, ukubona iimpazamo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Zikwaxhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuhlawula, kubandakanya iintlawulo ezisekelwe kwikhadi kunye nee-app zeselula, okwenza amava okutshaja abe lula kwaye asebenziseke lula.
Usetyenziso lweZitishi zokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane ze-GB/T kuMbindi Mpuma
Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke
Izixeko ezinkulu kunye neendlela ezinkulu kuMbindi Mpuma ziyamkela ngokukhawuleza indlela enkuluizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja. Amazwe afana ne-UAE ne-Saudi Arabia agxile ekwakheni uthungelwano lokutshaja kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwiindawo zasezidolophini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane banokutshaja iimoto zabo ngokulula. Ezi zikhululo zihlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-GB/T ukubonelela ngokutshaja okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane.
Iindawo zorhwebo nezeeofisi
Njengoko izithuthi zombane zithandwa kakhulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, izakhiwo zeeofisi, kunye neepaki zorhwebo kuMbindi Mpuma ziya zisanda ukufaka izikhululo zokutshaja. Iitshaja zeGB/T zezona zikhethwayo kwezi ndawo ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kunye nokulula kokugcinwa kwazo. Izixeko eziphawulekayo ezifana neDubai, i-Abu Dhabi, kunye neRiyadh sele zibona ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweendawo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kwiindawo zorhwebo, nto leyo edala imeko-bume elula nenobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kubathengi nakubasebenzi ngokufanayo.
Iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokupaka zabucala
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla zabanini bezithuthi zombane, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokupaka zabucala kuMbindi Mpuma nazo ziqala ukufaka izikhululo zokutshaja ze-GB/T. Le ntshukumo ivumela abemi ukuba batshaje izithuthi zabo zombane ngokulula emakhaya, kwaye ezinye izinto ezifakelweyo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zolawulo lokutshaja ezikrelekrele ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule ukutshaja kwabo kude ngee-apps zeselfowuni.
Uthutho lukawonke-wonke kunye namanyathelo karhulumente
Amanye amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma, kuquka i-UAE kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, aqalise ukutshintsha iinkqubo zawo zothutho lukawonke-wonke zibe zizithuthi zombane. Iibhasi zombane kunye neeteksi ziya zixhaphaka, kwaye njengenxalenye yolu tshintsho, iziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane ziyadityaniswa kwiindawo zothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nezikhululo zeebhasi.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-GB/Tzidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinqwelo zothutho lukawonke-wonke zixhotyisiwe kwaye zilungele ukuhamba, zixhasa ukuhambahamba kwezixeko okucocekileyo nokuzinzileyo.
Isikali seIzikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-GB/TkuMbindi Mpuma
Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-GB/T kuyanda kulo lonke elaseMbindi Mpuma. Amazwe afana ne-UAE, iSaudi Arabia, iQatar, kunye neKuwait sele eqalile ukwamkela obu buchwepheshe, kunye noorhulumente kunye namashishini abucala asebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukwandisa iziseko zokutshaja.
IUnited Arab Emirates:IDubai, njengesixeko sezoqoqosho nezoshishino se-UAE, sele imisele izitishi ezininzi zokutshaja, kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa inethiwekhi kwiminyaka ezayo. Isixeko sijonge ukuba nenethiwekhi eqinileyo yezikhululo zokutshaja ukuxhasa iinjongo zaso zezithuthi zombane ezinomdla.
ISaudi Arabia:Njengelizwe elikhulu kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla, iSaudi Arabia inyanzelisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izithuthi zombane njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sayo seMbono ka-2030. Eli lizwe lijonge ukusasaza izikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 kuzwelonke ngo-2030, uninzi lwezi zikhululo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-GB/T.
IQatar kunye neKuwait:Zombini iQatar kunye neKuwait nazo zigxile ekwakheni iziseko zophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ukukhuthaza uthutho olucocekileyo. IQatar iqalile ukufaka izitishi zokutshaja zeGB/T eDoha, ngelixa iKuwait yandisa inethiwekhi yayo ukuze ibandakanye izitishi zokutshaja kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kulo lonke isixeko.
Isiphelo
Izitishi zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-GB/T zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni utshintsho oluya ekuhambeni kombane kuMbindi Mpuma. Ngenxa yezakhono zazo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuhambelana okubanzi, kunye neempawu eziphambili, ezi zitishi zinceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zokutshaja ezinokuthenjwa nezisebenzayo kulo mmandla. Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka nokukhula, izitishi zokutshaja ze-GB/T ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ikamva lokuhamba elizinzileyo neliluhlaza kuMbindi Mpuma.
Funda Okungakumbi Ngezikhululo Zokutshaja Iimoto Zombane>>>
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025
