Ukwandisa iMarike yokutshaja ii-EV yaseKazakhstan: Amathuba, izithuba kunye namaqhinga exesha elizayo

1. Imfuno yokutshaja kunye neMakethi ye-EV yangoku eKazakhstan

Njengoko iKazakhstan iqhubela phambili ekutshintsheni kwamandla aluhlaza (ngokwendlela yayoUkungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngo-2060target), imakethi yezithuthi zombane (i-EV) ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2023, ubhaliso lwee-EV ludlule kwiiyunithi ezingama-5,000, kwaye uqikelelo lubonisa ukukhula ngama-300% ngo-2025. Nangona kunjalo, inkxasoIsiseko sokutshaja kwe-EVisaphuhliswa kancinci, izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingama-200 kuphela kuzwelonke—ngokuyintloko ezigxile eAlmaty naseAstana—nto leyo edala izikhewu ezinkulu kwimarike.

Imingeni kunye neemfuno eziphambili

1. Ukhuseleko lwetshaja ephantsi:
   • Iitshaja ze-EV ezikhoyo zinamandla aphantsi kakhuluIitshaja ze-AC(7-22kW), kunye ne-limitedIitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC(50-350kW).
   • Izikhewu ezibalulekileyo kwiindlela ezinkulu eziphakathi kwezixeko, kwiindawo zothutho, nakwiindawo zabakhenkethi.
2. Ukuqhekeka okuqhelekileyo:
   • Imigangatho exutyiweyo: I-European CCS2, i-Chinese GB/T, kunye nezinye ii-CHAdeMO zifuna iitshaja ze-EV ezineprotocol ezininzi.
3. Imida yeGridi:
   • Iziseko zegridi ezidalayo zifuna ukulinganisela umthwalo ngobuchule okanye izikhululo zokutshaja ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphandle kwegridi.

2. Izikhewu kwiMarike kunye namathuba oRhwebo

1. Inethiwekhi yokutshaja iiNdlela eziPhakathi kweSixeko

Njengoko imigama iphakathi kwezixeko (umz., i-1,200km Almaty-Astana), iKazakhstan ifuna ngokungxamisekileyo:

• Iitshaja zeDC ezinamandla aphezulu(150-350kW) kwii-EV ezikude (Tesla, BYD).
• Izikhululo zokutshaja ezineekhonteyinakwimozulu egqithisileyo (-40°C ukuya ku-+50°C).

2. Ukufakelwa kombane kwiimoto kunye nezoThutho zikawonke-wonke

• Iitshaja ze-e-bus: Lungelelanisa nomgomo ka-Astana ka-2030 weebhasi zombane ezingama-30%.
• Iindawo zokutshaja iimotokunyeI-V2G (Isithuthi ukusuka kwiGridi ukuya kwiMoto)ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

3. Ukutshaja kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ekuyiwa kuzo

• Iitshaja ze-AC zasekhaya(7-11kW) kwiindawo zokuhlala.
• Iitshaja ze-AC ezikrelekrele(22kW) kwiindawo ezinkulu/iihotele ezineentlawulo zekhowudi ye-QR.

3. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa

1. Isicwangciso-nkqubo sobuchwephesha

• Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu(Amaqonga e-800V) ee-EV zesizukulwana esilandelayo (umz., iPorsche Taycan).
• Izikhululo ezidityaniswe nelangangokusebenzisa izixhobo ezivuselelekayo ezininzi zaseKazakhstan.

2. Izikhuthazo zoMgaqo-nkqubo

• Ukuxolelwa kwirhafu yezixhobo zokutshaja ezingenisiweyo.
• Izibonelelo zengingqi zeinqwaba yokutshaja kawonke-wonkeukufakelwa.

3. Ubudlelwane basekuhlaleni

• Sebenzisana nomsebenzisi wegridi waseKazakhstan (i-KEGOC) kwiiinethiwekhi zokutshaja ezikrelekrele.
• Sebenzisana neenkampani zamandla (umz., iSamruk-Energy) kwiiprojekthi “zokutshaja + ezivuselelekayo”.

4. Isicwangciso sokuNgena ngoBuchule

Abathengi ekujoliswe kubo:

• Urhulumente (iiNkonzo zoThutho/aMandla)
• Abaphuhlisi bezindlu (abahlawulisa izindlu)
• Iifemu zezothutho (izisombululo zokutshaja iilori ze-elektroniki)

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo:

1. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ezikwi-All-in-One(180kW, i-CCS2/GB/T enezikhumulo ezimbini)
2. Iitshaja ze-AC ezikrelekrele(22kW, ilawulwa yi-app)
3. Izithuthi zokutshaja eziphathwayoumbane ongxamisekileyo.

Ubizo Lokwenza Isenzo
yaseKazakhstanImakethi yokutshaja iimoto zombanengumda okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziza kukhusela ikamvaisiseko sokutshajaNgoku, ishishini lakho linokukhokela utshintsho lwe-e-mobility lwe-Asia eseMbindini.

Thatha inyathelo namhlanje—yiba nguvulindlela ophetheyo waseKazakhstan!