Ukutshaja kwe-EV kuQinisekisiwe: Ungayikhetha njani itshaja eLungileyo (Kwaye Uthintele iimpazamo ezinexabiso eliphezulu!)

Ukukhetha iSicombululo sokuTshaja esiLungileyo se-EV: Amandla, angoku, kunye neMigangatho yoMqhagamshelo

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziba sisiseko sezothutho zehlabathi, ukukhetha ezona zilungileyoIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwamanqanaba ombane, imigaqo yokutshaja ye-AC/DC, kunye nokuhambelana kwesinxibelelanisi. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga indlela yokukhangela ezi zinto ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nokulula.

1. Amandla okuhlawula: Ukudibanisa isantya kwiimfuno

Iitshaja ze-EVzihlelwa ngokwemveliso yamandla, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokutshaja kunye nesicelo:

• Iitshaja ze-AC (7kW–22kW): Ilungele indawo yokuhlalaIposti yokutshaja ye-EVs kunye nendawo yokusebenza izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane, iitshaja ze-AC zibonelela ngobusuku okanye emini. A7kW ibhokisi yodongaihambisa i-30-50 km yoluhlu ngeyure, ifanelekile kuhambo lwemihla ngemihla.
• I-DC Fast Charger (40kW–360kW): Yenzelwe urhweboIimfumba zokutshaja ze-EVecaleni koohola bendlela okanye iihabhu zeenqanawa, iitshaja zeDC zizalisa i-80% umthamo webhetri kwi-15-45 imizuzu. Umzekelo, i-150kWItshaja yeDCyongeza i-400 km yoluhlu ngemizuzu engama-30.

Umgaqo kabhontsi:

• Umsebenzi wasekhaya: 7kW–11kWIitshaja ze-AC(Uhlobo 1/Udidi lwesi-2).
• Uluntu/ezoRhwebo: 50kW–180kW iitshaja zeDC (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• IiCorridors ezikhawulezayo: Izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-250kW+ DCkwii-EVs ezihamba ixesha elide.

2. I-AC vs. DC Ukutshaja: Imigaqo kunye noRhwebo

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweetshaja ze-AC kunye neetshaja ze-DC kubalulekile:

• Iitshaja ze-AC: Guqula igridi yamandla e-AC abe yi-DC ngokusebenzisa itshaja yesithuthi. Kancinci kodwa kungabizi kakhulu, ezi zithuba ze-EV zokutshaja zilawula amakhaya kunye neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
  • IiPros: Iindleko zokufakela eziphantsi, ukuhambelana neegridi eziqhelekileyo.
  • Ububi: Ilinganiselwe ngomthamo wetshaja engaphakathi (ngokuqhelekileyo ≤22kW).
• Iitshaja zeDC: Hambisa amandla e-DC ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri, udlula umguquli wesithuthi. Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezinamandla aphezulu zibalulekile kwiinqwelo zorhwebo kunye nohola wendlela.
  • IiPros: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iyakaleka kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yexesha elizayo.
  • Ububi: Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, iimfuno zesiseko segridi.

3. ImiGangatho yoQhagamshelwano: Imingeni ehambelana nehlabathi jikelele

Iimfumba zokutshaja ii-EV kunye nezikhululo kufuneka zihambelane nommandlaimigangatho yesihlanganisi:

• CCS1(Amantla Emelika): Idibanisa i-AC Type 1 kunye nezikhonkwane ze-DC. Ixhasa ukuya kuma-350kW.
  • IiPros: Amandla aphezulu, ukuhambelana kweTesla ngeeadapters.
  • Ububi: Ilinganiselwe kuMntla Melika.
• CCS2(eYurophu): Idibanisa i-AC Type 2 kunye nezikhonkwane ze-DC. Ilawula iimarike ze-EU ngamandla angama-350kW.
  • IiPros: I-Universal eYurophu, i-bidirectional itshaja-ilungile.
  • Ububi: Uyilo lweBulkier.
• GB/T(eTshayina): Umgangatho wee-EV zaseTshayina, ezixhasa i-AC (250V) kunye ne-DC (150-1000V).
  • IiPros: High-voltage DC ukuhambelana, urhulumente-backed.
  • Ububi: Ayifane isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweTshayina.
• Uhlobo 1/Udidi lwesi-2(AC): Uhlobo loku-1 (120V) lufanele ii-EV ezindala eMntla Melika, ngelixa i-Type 2 (230V) ilawula iYurophuIitshaja ze-AC.

Ingcebiso yobungqina bexesha elizayo: KhethaIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVngeziqhagamshelo ezimbini/ezikumgangatho omninzi (umzekelo, iCCS2 + GB/T) ukunceda iimarike ezahlukeneyo.

4. Iimeko zokusasazwa kobuchule

• Uthungelwano lweDolophu: FakaIzithuba zokutshaja ze-22kW ACkunye noHlobo lwe-2/CCS2 kwiindawo zokupaka.
• IiKhorido zohola wendlela: Beka i-150kW+ DC iimfumba zokutshaja ngeCCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Iidepho zeFleet: Dibanisa40kW iitshaja zeDCUkutshaja ubusuku bonke kunye ne-180kW+ iiyunithi zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni Uthembele?China BeiHai Amandla?
Sihambisa izisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezilinganisa amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi. Iitshaja zethu ze-AC/DC kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ziqinisekisiwe (CE, UL, TÜV) zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisana. Ngofakelo oluyi-20,00+ kwihlabathi liphela, sinceda amashishini kunye noorhulumente bakhe uthungelwano lokutshaja oludlula imiqobo yengingqi.

Amandla ahlakaniphile. Shaja ngokukhawuleza.