Ukutshaja kwe-EV Kuchongiwe: Indlela yokukhetha itshaja efanelekileyo (Kwaye uphephe iimpazamo ezibizayo!)

Ukukhetha Isisombululo Esifanelekileyo Sokutshaja I-EV: Imigangatho Yamandla, Yangoku, kunye Nesixhumi

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziba sisiseko sothutho lwehlabathi, kukhethwa ezona zifanelekileyoIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo amanqanaba ombane, imigaqo yokutshaja ye-AC/DC, kunye nokuhambelana kwesixhumi. Esi sikhokelo sihlola indlela yokujonga ezi zinto ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokulula kwazo.

1. Amandla okutshaja: Ukuthelekisa isantya neemfuno

Iitshaja ze-EVzihlulwe ngokwemveliso yamandla, nto leyo echaphazela ngqo isantya sokutshaja kunye nokusetyenziswa:

• Iitshaja ze-AC (7kW–22kW): Ilungele ukuhlalaIposi yokutshaja ye-EVIzitishi zokutshaja iimoto zombane zasemsebenzini, iitshaja ze-AC zibonelela ngokutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye emini.Ibhokisi yodonga eyi-7kWinika umgama we-30–50 km ngeyure, ilungele uhambo lwemihla ngemihla.
• Iitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo (40kW–360kW): Yenzelwe urhweboIinqwaba zokutshaja ze-EVKwiindlela ezinkulu okanye kwiindawo zokuqhuba iiflethi, iitshaja zeDC zigcwalisa amandla ebhetri angama-80% kwimizuzu eli-15–45. Umzekelo, i-150kWItshaja yeDCyongeza iikhilomitha ezingama-400 zomgama kwimizuzu engama-30.

Umgaqo kabhontsi:

• Umsebenzi wasekhaya: 7kW–11kWIitshaja ze-AC(Uhlobo 1/Uhlobo 2).
• Ezoluntu/Ezorhwebo: Iitshaja ze-DC ezingama-50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Iikhorido ezikhawulezayo kakhulu: Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-250kW+ DCkwiimoto ze-EV ezihamba ixesha elide.

2. Ukutshaja kwe-AC vs. DC: Imigaqo kunye nee-Trade-offs

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweetshaja ze-AC kunye neetshaja ze-DC:

• Iitshaja ze-AC: Guqula amandla e-AC egridi abe yi-DC ngetshaja yesithuthi esikwinqwelo. Ezi zithuba zokutshaja ze-EV zicotha kodwa zingabizi kakhulu, zilawula amakhaya kunye neendawo ezinezithuthi ezincinci.
  • Iingcali: Iindleko zokufakela eziphantsi, ukuhambelana neegridi ezisemgangathweni.
  • Iingxaki: Incitshiswe ngumthamo wetshaja ekwinqwelo (ngesiqhelo ≤22kW).
• Iitshaja zeDC: Hambisa amandla e-DC ngqo kwibhetri, udlule kwisiguquli semoto. Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezinamandla aphezulu zibalulekile kwiinqwelo zorhwebo nakwiindlela ezinkulu.
  • Iingcali: Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu, enokulinganiswa kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yexesha elizayo.
  • IingxakiIindleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili, iimfuno zeziseko zophuhliso zegridi.

3. Imigangatho yoQhagamshelo: Imingeni yokuhambelana kweHlabathi

Iipali zokutshaja ze-EV kunye nezikhululo kufuneka zihambelane nemimandlaimigangatho yesixhumi:

• I-CCS1(Amantla Emelika): Idibanisa i-AC Type 1 nee-DC pin. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350kW.
  • Iingcali: Amandla aphezulu, ukuhambelana kweTesla ngeeadaptha.
  • Iingxaki: Ilinganiselwe eMntla Melika.
• I-CCS2(IYurophu): Idibanisa i-AC Type 2 kunye nee-DC pin. Ilawula iimarike ze-EU ngamandla e-350kW.
  • Iingcali: I-Universal eYurophu, ilungele ukutshaja kwicala ngalinye.
  • Iingxaki: Uyilo olukhulu ngakumbi.
• GB/T(eTshayina): Umgangatho wee-EV zaseTshayina, ezixhasa i-AC (250V) kunye ne-DC (150–1000V).
  • Iingcali: Ukuhambelana kwe-DC ene-voltage ephezulu, ixhaswa ngurhulumente.
  • Iingxaki: Ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kweTshayina.
• Uhlobo 1/Uhlobo 2(AC)Uhlobo 1 (120V) lufanele ii-EV ezindala eMntla Melika, ngelixa uhlobo 2 (230V) lulawula eYurophu.Iitshaja ze-AC.

Icebiso Elingqina Ikamva: KhethaIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVkunye nezihlanganisi ezimbini/ezinemigangatho emininzi (umz., i-CCS2 + GB/T) ukuze zikhonze iimarike ezahlukeneyo.

4. Iimeko zokusasazwa kweqhinga

• IiNethiwekhi zasezidolophini: FakaIipali zokutshaja ze-AC ezingama-22kWkunye nohlobo lwe-2/CCS2 kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto.
• Iipaseji zeNdlela ePhakamileyo: Sebenzisa iipali zokutshaja ze-150kW+ DC nge-CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Iindawo zokuGcina iinqanawa: HlanganisaIitshaja ze-DC ezingama-40kWyokutshaja ubusuku bonke kunye neeyunithi ze-180kW+ ukuze ujike ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni Uthemba?Amandla eTshayina eBeiHai?
Sinikezela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezilinganisela amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi. Iitshaja zethu ze-AC/DC kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ziqinisekisiwe (CE, UL, TÜV) zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisana. Ngezixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-20,00 kwihlabathi liphela, sinceda amashishini kunye noorhulumente ukuba bakhe iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ezidlula imiqobo yengingqi.

Amandla Akrelekrele Ngakumbi. Tshaja Ngokukhawuleza.