Yenza ii-icon ezixineneyo kunye neeparameter kwiinqwaba yokutshajaNgaba ziyakubhidisa? Enyanisweni, ezi logo ziqulathe iingcebiso zokhuseleko eziphambili, iinkcukacha zokutshaja, kunye nolwazi lwesixhobo. Namhlanje, siza kuhlalutya ngokubanzi iilogo ezahlukeneyo kwiinqwaba yokutshaja ye-evukuze ukhuseleke kwaye usebenze kakuhle xa utshaja.
Ukwahlulwahlulwa okuqhelekileyo kweenqwaba zokutshaja
Iilogo ezikwiizikhululo zokutshajazahlulwe kakhulu kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwesixhumi sokutshaja (GBE, EU, American, njl.njl.)
- Iinkcukacha zeVolthi/zangoku (220V, 380V, 250A, njl.njl.)
- Iimpawu zesilumkiso sokhuseleko (ingozi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungachukunyiswa, njl.njl.)
- Isalathisi semeko yokutshaja (ukutshaja, isiphene, ukulinda, njl.njl.)
1. Ukuchongwa kwe-interface yokutshaja
Imigangatho yojongano lokutshaja iyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye kunye nomzekelo, kwaye eqhelekileyo yile:
(1) Ujongano lokutshaja oluqhelekileyo lwasekhaya
| Uhlobo lojongano | Iimodeli ezisebenzayo | Amandla aphezulu | ukungaqhelekanga |
| GB/T 2015 (uMgangatho weSizwe) | BYD, NIO, Xpeng, XiaoMi, njl. | 250kW (DC) | Imigangatho emanyeneyo yaseTshayina |
| Uhlobo 2 (umgangatho waseYurophu) | I-Tesla (engeniswe kwamanye amazwe), uthotho lwe-BMW i | 22kW (AC) | Ixhaphakile eYurophu |
| I-CCS2 (Ukutshaja Okukhawulezayo) | EQ Uthotho lwee-ID zeVolkswagen, iMercedes-Benz EQ | 350kW | Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo okuqhelekileyo kwaseYurophu |
| I-CHAdeMO (iMigangatho yemihla ngemihla) | Igqabi Igqabi leNissan | 50kW | Umgangatho waseJapan |
Ungayiqonda njani?
- Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okuqhelekileyo kweDC kazwelonke:Uyilo olunemingxuma eli-9 (imingxunya emibini emikhulu ephezulu yi-DC positive kunye ne-negative poles)
- Ukutshaja kancinci kwe-AC esemgangathweni kazwelonke:Uyilo olunemingxuma esi-7 (luhambelana ne-220V/380V)
2. Ukuchongwa kweenkcukacha zeVoltage/current
Iiparamitha zamandla eziqhelekileyo zivuliweizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVichaphazela ngqo isantya sokutshaja:
(1)Inqwaba yokutshaja kancinci kwe-AC(AC)
- I-220V yesigaba esinye:7kW (32A)→ iinqwaba zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo
- I-380V enezigaba ezintathu:11kW/22kW (ixhaswa ziimodeli ezithile ezikumgangatho ophezulu)
(2)Inqwaba yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yeDC(DC)
- 60kW: Iinqwaba ezindala zakuqala, zitshaja kancinci
- 120kW: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okuqhelekileyo, ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30
- 250kW+: Isitishi sokutshaja (esifana neTesla V3 supercharging)
Umzekelo wokutolikwa kobuwena:
I-DC 500V 250A→ Amandla aphezulu = 500×250 = 125kW
3. Iimpawu zesilumkiso sokhuseleko
Iimpawu zesilumkiso eziyingoziisikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zombanekufuneka inikwe ingqalelo!
| uphawu | intsingiselo | Amanqaku: |
| Umbane ombane ophezulu | Ingozi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu | Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izandla ngamanzi |
| Uphawu lwelangatye | Isilumkiso sobushushu obuphezulu | Musa ukuyigquma isinki yobushushu ngelixa utshaja |
| Akukho kuchukumisa | Iindawo ezibukhoma | Bamba isiphatho esigqunyiweyo xa uxhuma kwaye ukhupha iplagi |
| Uphawu lokukhuza olunxantathu | Izilumkiso ngokubanzi | Jonga iingcebiso ezithile (umz. ukungasebenzi kakuhle) |
4. Isalathisi semeko yokutshaja
Imibala eyahlukeneyo yezibane imele iimeko ezahlukeneyo:
| Umbala okhanyayo | ilizwe | Indlela yokujongana nayo |
| Oluhlaza luqinile | Ukutshaja | Ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokusebenza |
| Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olukhazimlayo | Ilindile/iqhagamshelwe | Linda ukuba isebenze okanye uswayiphe |
| Ophuzi/orenji | Izilumkiso (umz. ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu) | Misa ixesha lokujonga ukutshaja |
| Ubomvu buhlala buvuliwe | impazamo | Yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko uze uxele ukuba iyalungiswa |
5. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
“I-SOC”: Ipesenti yebhetri yangoku (umz. i-SOC 80%)
“kWh”: Isixa esihlawulisiweyo (umz., 25kWh esihlawulisiweyo)
Isignali ethi “CP”: Imeko yonxibelelwano lweinqwaba yetshaja ye-evkunye nesithuthi
“Iqhosha le-E-stop”: Iqhosha elibomvu lentloko yekhowa, cinezela ukuze ucime xa kukho ingxaki
Ungayisebenzisa njani inqwaba yokutshaja ngokuchanekileyo?
1. Jonga ujongano lwesixhobo phambi kokufakaumpu wetshaja ye-ev(akukho monakalo, akukho zinto zangaphandle)
2. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho sibane se-alamu kwinqwaba (sebenzisa izibane ezibomvu/ezimthubi ngononophelo)
3. Shaja kude nezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu (ingakumbi iindawo eziphawulwe ngumbane)
4. Emva kokutshaja, swayipha ikhadi/i-APP ukuze uyeke kuqala, uze emva koko ukhuphe umpu
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Q: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba inqwaba yokutshaja ibonisa "ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokufakwa kwe-insulation"?
A: Yeka ukutshaja ngoko nangoko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba intambo okanye ujongano lwesithuthi lumanzi, kwaye kufuneka lomiswe okanye lulungiswe ngokutsha.
Q: Kutheni isantya sokutshaja senqwaba yokutshaja efanayo sahlukile kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo?
A: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo samandla senkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri yesithuthi (i-BMS), ezinye iimodeli ziya kuyinciphisa i-current ukuze zikhusele ibhetri.
Q: Intambo yokutshaja itshixiwe kwaye ayinakukhutshelwa ngaphandle?
A: Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuba i-APP/ikhadi ligqityiwe ukutshaja, kwaye ezinye iimodeli kufuneka zivule ucango ukuze zitsale umpu.
Isishwankathelo sokutshaja okuhlakaniphileyo kweBeiHai Power
Ilogo nganye kwiisikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombaneinentsingiselo yayo ethile, ingakumbiiinkcukacha ze-voltage, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, kunye neempawu zesimo, ezihambelana ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Ngexesha elizayo xa utshaja, ungajonga ezi mpawu ukuze wenze amava akho okutshaja akhuseleke ngakumbi!
Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu oye wazibona xa utshaja?Wamkelekile ukushiya umyalezo ukuze sixoxe ngawo!
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2025
