Ingcaciso enzulu yoMbindi Mpuma ev ev ukutshaja imfumba yemarike→ ukusuka kumandla emveli aphakathi kwelizwe ukuya “kwi-oyile ukuya kumbane” I-100 leebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zentengiso yolwandle igqabhukile!

Kuxelwe ukuba kuMbindi Mpuma, ekudibaneni kweAsia, iYurophu kunye neAfrika, amazwe amaninzi avelisa ioyile akhawulezisa ukuyila indlela yokwenziwa kweoli.izithuthi zamandla amatshakunye namatyathanga abo axhasayo kwimizi-mveliso kulo mmandla wamandla emveli.

Nangona ubukhulu bemalike obukhoyo bulinganiselwe, umndilili wokukhula komndilili wonyaka ugqithise kuma-20%.

Kule nkalo, amaziko amaninzi oshishino aqikelela ukuba ukuba izinga lokukhula ngokumangalisayo liyandiswa,iimarike yokutshaja imoto yombanekuMbindi Mpuma kulindeleke ukuba kudlule i-US$1.4 yebhiliyoni ngo-2030. Oku "ioli ukuya kumbane” Ummandla osahlumayo uya kuba yimarike yexesha elifutshane yokukhula okuphezulu ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoyena mthengisi mkhulu we-oyile kwihlabathi, imarike yemoto yaseSaudi Arabia isalawulwa zizithuthi zamafutha, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha liphantsi, kodwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

1. Isicwangciso sesizwe

Urhulumente waseSaudi ukhuphe "Umbono ka-2030" wokucacisa iinjongo zombane zelizwe:

(1) Ngo-2030:ilizwe liza kuvelisa iimoto zombane ezingama-500,000 ngonyaka;

(2) Umlinganiselo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwikomkhulu [iRiyadh] uya kwanda ukuya kuma-30%;

(3) Ngaphezu kwama-5,000izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-dczisasazwe kwilizwe lonke, ikakhulu zibandakanya izixeko ezikhulu, oohola bendlela kunye neendawo zorhwebo ezifana neRiyadh neJeddah.

2. Iqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo

(1)Ukucuthwa komrhumo: Umrhumo wokungenisa elizweni kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha usahleli kwi-5%, kwayei-R&D yendawo kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane kunyeev ukutshaja iimfumbaukonwabela ukukhululwa kwirhafu yokungenisa elizweni ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo (ezifana neenjini, iibhetri, njl.);

(2) Inkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto: Ukuthengwa kwezithuthi zombane / ezidibeneyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile,abathengi bangakonwabela ukubuyiswa kwe-VAT kunye nokuthotywa komrhumo okungaphelelanga okubonelelwa ngurhulumenteukunciphisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuthengwa kwemoto (ukuya kuma-riyali angama-50,000, alingana ne-87,000 yuan);

(3) Ukucuthwa kwerente yomhlaba kunye nenkxaso yemali: ukusetyenziswa komhlabaisikhululo sokutshaja isithuthi sombaneukwakhiwa, ixesha elingahlawulelwa irenti leminyaka eli-10 linokonwatyelwa; Misela iimali ezikhethekileyo zokwakhiwa kweiimfumba zokutshaja iimotoukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali eluhlaza kunye nenkxaso yexabiso lombane.

NjengeIlizwe lokuqala elikuMbindi Mpuma ukuba lizibophelele “kwi-zero emissions” ngo-2050, I-UAE iyaqhubeka nokubeka phakathi kwembini ephezulu kuMbindi Mpuma ngokubhekiselele kwiintengiso zezithuthi zombane, ngokwe-International Energy Agency.

1. Isicwangciso sesizwe

Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwicandelo lezothutho, urhulumente we-UAE uye wasungula "iSicwangciso soMbane weSithuthi soMbane", esijolise ekukhawuleziseni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane zasekhaya kunye.ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa.

(1) Ngo-2030: Izithuthi zombane ziya kwenza ama-25% eemoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo, zithabathel' indawo ama-30% ezithuthi zikarhulumente kunye ne-10% yezithuthi ezindleleni ngezithuthi zombane; Kucetywa ukwakha i-10,000izikhululo zokutshaja koohola bendlela, ezigubungela zonke ii-emirate, zijolise kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, iindlela ezinkulu kunye nokunqumla imida;

(2) Ngo-2035: isabelo semarike yezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba sifike kwi-22.32%;

(3) Ngo-2050: I-50% yezithuthi kwiindlela ze-UAE ziya kuba zombane.

2. Iqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo

(1) Izibonelelo zerhafu: Abathengi bezithuthi zombane banokuyonwabelaukucuthwa kwerhafu yobhaliso kunye nokunciphisa irhafu yokuthenga(ukukhululwa kwerhafu yokuthenga izithuthi zamandla amatsha phambi kokuphela kwe-2025, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-AED 30,000; Inkxaso-mali ye-AED 15,000 yokutshintshwa kwesithuthi samafutha)

(2) Inkxaso-mali yokuvelisa: Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwendawo yoshishino, kwaye isithuthi ngasinye esihlangeneyo sasekuhlaleni sinokuxhaswa nge-8,000 dirham.

(3) Amalungelo akhethekileyo epleyiti yelayisenisi eluhlaza: Ezinye ii-emirates ziya kubonelela ngofikelelo oluphambili, indawo yokupaka yasimahla kunye nesimahla kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zezithuthi zombane endleleni.

(4) Ukusebenzisa umgangatho odityanisiweyo wenkonzo yokuhlawula isithuthi sombane:DC ukutshaja imfumbaumgangatho wokutshaja yi-AED 1.2/kwH + VAT,I-AC yokutshaja imfumbaumgangatho wokutshaja yi-AED 0.7/kwH + VAT.