Ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ngemarike yenqwaba yokutshaja ye-ev eMbindi Mpuma → ukusuka kwindawo yamandla yendabuko ukuya kwindawo “yombane” imarike yolwandle oluluhlaza eyi-100 yeebhiliyoni iqhumile!

Kubikwa ukuba kuMbindi Mpuma, okwindawo edibana kuyo iAsia, iYurophu neAfrika, amazwe amaninzi avelisa ioyile ayakhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwe-izithuthi ezintsha zamandlakunye neenkampani ezixhasayo ezisebenza kule ndawo yamandla yendabuko.

Nangona ubungakanani bemarike yangoku bulinganiselwe, izinga lokukhula komndilili wonyaka we-compound lidlule kwi-20%.

Ngokuphathelele oku, amaziko amaninzi emizi-mveliso aqikelela ukuba ukuba izinga lokukhula elimangalisayo langoku liyandiswa,iimakethi yokutshaja iimoto zombanekuMbindi Mpuma kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-US$1.4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030Oku “ukusuka kwioyile ukuya kumbane"Ingingqi ekhulayo iya kuba yimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza yexesha elifutshane enokuqiniseka okukhulu kwixesha elizayo."

Njengelizwe elithumela ioyile kumazwe angaphandle kakhulu, imakethi yeemoto yaseSaudi Arabia isalawulwa ziimoto zepetroli, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla liphantsi, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kukhawuleza.

1. Isicwangciso-qhinga sikazwelonke

Urhulumente waseSaudi ukhuphe "uMbono ka-2030" ukucacisa iinjongo zokufakelwa kombane zelizwe:

(1) Ngowama-2030:ilizwe liza kuvelisa izithuthi zombane ezingama-500,000 ngonyaka;

(2) Inxalenye yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwikomkhulu [iRiyadh] iya kunyuka iye kuma-30%;

(3) Bangaphezu kwama-5,000izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-dcZisasazwa kulo lonke ilizwe, ikakhulu zigubungela izixeko ezikhulu, iindlela ezinkulu kunye neendawo zorhwebo ezifana neRiyadh neJeddah.

2. Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo

(1)Ukuncitshiswa kweerhafu: Irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwiimoto ezintsha zamandla ihlala kwi-5%, kwayeuPhando noPhuhliso lwengingqi kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane kunyeiinqwaba zokutshaja ze-evukonwabela ukukhululwa kwirhafu yokungenisa impahla ngaphandle kwezixhobo (ezifana neenjini, iibhetri, njl.njl.);

(2) Inkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto: Ukuthenga izithuthi zombane/ezixutyiweyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile,abathengi banokonwabela ukubuyiselwa kwe-VAT kunye nokunciphisa imali engaphelelanga enikezelwa ngurhulumenteukunciphisa ixabiso lilonke lokuthenga imoto (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50,000 riyals, elingana ne-87,000 yuan);

(3) Ukunciphisa irenti yomhlaba kunye nenkxaso-mali: yokusetyenziswa komhlabaisikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombaneulwakhiwo, ixesha elingahlawulelwayo leminyaka eli-10 linokonwatyelwa; Misela imali ekhethekileyo yokwakhaiinqwaba zokutshaja iimoto ze-EVukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali eluhlaza kunye nenkxaso-mali yamaxabiso ombane.

NjengeIlizwe lokuqala laseMbindi Mpuma ukuzibophelela "ekukhupheni ukungcola okungafunekiyo" ngo-2050, i-UAE iyaqhubeka nokuba phakathi kwezimbini eziphezulu kuMbindi Mpuma ngokweentengiso zezithuthi zombane, ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency.

1. Isicwangciso-qhinga sikazwelonke

Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwicandelo lezothutho, urhulumente wase-UAE uqalise "iSicwangciso seZithuthi zoMbane", esijolise ekukhawuleziseni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane zasekuhlaleni kunyeukuphucula ukwakhiwa kweziseko zokutshaja.

(1) Ngowama-2030: Izithuthi zombane ziya kubalelwa kwi-25% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha, zithathe indawo ye-30% yezithuthi zikarhulumente kunye ne-10% yezithuthi zendlela ngezithuthi zombane; Kucwangciselwe ukwakha i-10,000izikhululo zokutshaja iindlela ezinkulu, egubungela zonke ii-emirates, igxile kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iindlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela zokuwela imida;

(2) Ngowama-2035: isabelo semarike sezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kwi-22.32%;

(3) Ngowama-2050: ama-50% ezithuthi ezindleleni ze-UAE ziya kuba zisebenza ngombane.

2. Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo

(1) Izibonelelo zerhafu: Abathengi bezithuthi zombane banokuyonwabelaukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yobhaliso kunye nokuncitshiswa kwerhafu yokuthenga(ukukhululwa kwirhafu yokuthenga izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2025, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-AED 30,000; Inkxaso-mali ye-AED 15,000 yokutshintsha izithuthi zepetroli)

(2) Inkxaso-mali yemveliso: Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo yecandelo lemizi-mveliso, kwaye isithuthi ngasinye esidityanisiweyo kwindawo ethile singaxhaswa ngee-dirham ezingama-8,000.

(3) Amalungelo epleyiti yelayisensi eluhlaza: Amanye amazwe aza kubonelela ngokufikelela okuphambili, ukupaka simahla kunye nokupaka simahla kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zezithuthi zombane ezindleleni.

(4) Sebenzisa umgangatho wenkonzo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane ohlangeneyo:Inqwaba yokutshaja yeDCumgangatho wokutshaja yi-AED 1.2/kwH + i-VAT,Inqwaba yokutshaja ye-ACumgangatho wokutshaja yi-AED 0.7/kwH + i-VAT.