Ukucacisa umahluko phakathi kweMigangatho yaseYurophu, iMigangatho yeSemi-Yurophu, kunye neZitishi zokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane eziMiselweyo zeSizwe

Uthelekiso lweenqwaba zokutshaja iimoto zombane ze-European Standard, i-Semi-European Standard, kunye ne-National Standard.

Iziseko zokutshaja, ngakumbiizikhululo zokutshaja, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike yezithuthi zombane. Imigangatho yaseYurophu yeendawo zokutshaja isebenzisa ulungelelwaniso oluthile lweplagi kunye nesokethi ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Le migangatho yenzelwe ukudala inethiwekhi yokutshaja engenamthungo kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane abahamba kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu. Izithuba zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni we-semi-European ziinguqulelo ezithathwe kwi-Imigangatho yaseYurophu, ilungelelaniswe neemfuno zokusebenza kwemimandla ethile. Iinqwaba zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zesizwe saseTshayina, kwelinye icala, zigxile ekuhambelaneni neemodeli ze-EV zasekhaya kunye nombane ozinzileyo. Iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezifakwe kwizithuba ezisemgangathweni zesizwe zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neenkqubo zokubeka esweni kunye nokuhlawula zasekuhlaleni. Ukuqonda umahluko kule migangatho yeenqwaba zokutshaja kubalulekile kubathengi ukuba bakhethe isithuthi esifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja, kwaye abavelisi kufuneka babe nobuchule kule migangatho ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zemarike kunye neemfuno zomthetho. Kulindeleke ukuba le migangatho iya kudibana ngakumbi kwaye iphucuke njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kwaye imfuno yokuhambelana kokutshaja kwemida iyanda.-> –> –>

Iipali zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zaseYurophu ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ngokwemigaqo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezixhaphakileyo eYurophu. Ezi pali zihlala zinesimo esithile seplagi kunye nesokhethi. Umzekelo, isixhumi sohlobo lwesibini sisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiIiseti zokutshaja ii-EV zaseYurophu. Inoyilo oluhle oluneephini ezininzi ezicwangciswe ngendlela ethile, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye netshaja. Imigangatho yaseYurophu idla ngokugxininisa ukusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ijolise ekudaleni inethiwekhi yokutshaja engenamthungo kubasebenzisi be-EV abahamba ngaphakathi kweli lizwekazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isithuthi sombane esithobela imigangatho yaseYurophu sinokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseYurophu ngokulula.

Kwelinye icala, oko kuthiwaiipali zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni ophakathi kweYurophuzizinto ezixutyiweyo ezinomdla kwimarike. Ziboleka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwimigangatho yaseYurophu kodwa zikwabandakanya utshintsho okanye uhlengahlengiso ukuze zilungele iimfuno zasekuhlaleni okanye ezithile zokusebenza. Umzekelo, iplagi inokuba nesimo esifanayo nesoUhlobo lwaseYurophu2 kodwa ngotshintsho oluncinci kubukhulu bepini okanye amalungiselelo ongezelelweyo okumisa umhlaba. Le migangatho ye-semi-European idla ngokuvela kwimimandla enempembelelo enkulu kwiindlela zobuchwepheshe beemoto zaseYurophu kodwa kufuneka iqwalasele iimeko zegridi yombane yasekuhlaleni okanye iinguqu ezilawulayo. Isenokubonelela ngesisombululo sokuvumelana kubavelisi abafuna ukulinganisela ukuhambelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusebenza kwasekhaya, okuvumela inqanaba elithile lonxibelelwano neemodeli ze-EV zaseYurophu ngelixa besabambelele kwimida ethile yasekuhlaleni.

Umgangatho wesizwe weizitishi zokutshaja izithuthi zombanekwilizwe lethu lenziwe ngobuchule ukuze lihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo yezithuthi zombane zasekhaya. Iipali zethu zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zesizwe zigxila kwiinkalo ezifana nokuhambelana noluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemodeli ze-EV zasekhaya, ezineenkqubo zazo zolawulo lwebhetri ezizodwa kunye nokukwazi ukungena kwamandla. Uyilo lweplagi kunye nesokhethi lwenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuguquguquka kwamandla egridi yamandla aseTshayina kunye namandla okuthwala umthwalo. Ngaphezu koko, iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezifakwe kwiipali ezisemgangathweni zesizwe zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neenkqubo zokubeka esweni kunye nokuhlawula zasekhaya, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kubasebenzisi, njengeeapps zeselula ezidityaniswe namaqonga eenkonzo zasekhaya. Lo mgangatho ukwagxininisa kakhulu kwiimpawu zokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo, ukuthintela ukuvuza, kunye neendlela zokulawula ubushushu ezilinganiswe ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nezendawo zaseTshayina.

Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka nokukhula kwihlabathi liphela nasekhaya, ukuqonda la mahluko kubalulekile. Kubathengi, kuyanceda ekukhetheni imoto efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja, ukuqinisekisa amava okutshaja angenangxaki. Abavelisi kufuneka babe nolwazi oluhle ngale migangatho ukuze bavelise izithuthi kunyeizitishi zokutshaja izithuthi zombaneezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhambelana kokutshaja phakathi kwemida kunye nemimandla enqamlezileyo, singalindela ukudibana ngakumbi kunye nokuphuculwa kwale migangatho kwixesha elizayo, kodwa okwangoku, umahluko wayo usaqhubeka uyinto ebalulekileyo kumhlaba wokuhamba kombane. Hlala ubukele njengoko silandela uphuhliso kule nkalo ibalulekileyo yenguquko yothutho oluluhlaza.

Funda Okungakumbi Ngezikhululo Zokutshaja Iimoto Zombane>>>