Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yokutshaja iipali ze-EV - izinto

Ikhonkco loshishino lokutshaja: ukuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kwazo ziikhonkco eziphambili.

•Inqwaba yokutshajaishishini liquka amacandelo amathathu aphambili: phezulu (izixhobo zokutshaja ze-evabavelisi), abaphakathi (isikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zombaneukwenziwa), kunye nabasebenzi abasezantsi (abatshaja).

• Phezulu: Ngokuyintloko ngababoneleli beenkonzoinqwaba yokutshaja ye-evIzixhobo kunye namacandelo azo. Izinto eziqulethweyo ziqukaiimodyuli zokutshaja, izixhobo zokusasaza amandla kunye nokucoca, iifusi, izaphuli zesekethe, iintambo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlawula. Iimodyuli zokutshaja ziquka izixhobo zamandla, izinto zemagnethi, kunye nee-capacitors.

• I-Midstream: Ngokuyintloko ngabavelisi bezinto ezipheleleyoisikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombaneAbathathi-nxaxheba baquka iinkampani zezixhobo zombane, abavelisi beepali zokutshaja zabantu besithathu, kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zasekhaya.

• Phantsi komlambo: Ngokuyintloko ngabaqhubi beenkonzo zokutshaja phesheya kolwandle. Aba baqhubi banokwahlulwahlulwa babe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: abaqhubi abakhethekileyo, iinkampani zegridi yombane/amandla, kunye nabavelisi bezithuthi.

Imephu yeCandelo leShishini lokutshaja

Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu: imiqobo ephantsi yokungena, ukufana okuphezulu, ukwahlukana kwemarike.

• Ishishini lezixhobo zokutshaja eliphambili linemiqobo engaphantsi kokungena, ukufana okuphezulu kwemveliso, kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu. Okwangoku, kukho iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-300 eTshayina ezivelisainqwaba yokutshaja imoto yombaneizixhobo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimarike eqhekekileyo kakhulu enamandla okuxoxisana alinganiselweyo kunye nenzuzo ephantsi kwiinkampani ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.

• Iinqwaba zokutshaja zeDC ziquka iiyunithi zamandla, iiyunithi zolawulo, iiyunithi zokulinganisa, iindawo zokutshaja, iindawo zokubonelela ngombane, kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana zoomatshini babantu. Iyunithi yamandla ibhekisa kwiImodyuli yokutshaja ye-DC, kwaye iyunithi yolawulo ibhekisa kwiisikhululo sokutshaja se-evisilawuli. Ezi zinto zimbini zenza itekhnoloji ephambili, kwaye uyilo lwesakhiwo nalo luphawu oluphambili lokuthembeka kwenqwaba iyonke.

• Amandla okutshaja e-DC: Kusetyenziswa iindibaniselwano zamandla eziziimodyuli, kunye neemodyuli zokutshaja ezizimeleyo ezinika amandla okukhupha amandla angama-15kW, 20kW, 30kW, 40kW, njl. Ke ngoko,Isikhululo sokutshaja seDCAmandla okukhupha ngokubanzi yi-30kW, 40KW, 60kW, 80KW, 120kW, 240kW, 360kW, 480kW, njl. Ngokutsho kwe-China Charging Alliance, amandla angokuInqwaba yokutshaja yeDCamandla ngokubanzi angaphezulu kwama-60kW.

• Iipali zokutshaja ze-AC azinazo iimodyuli zokutshaja; zibonelela ngombane kuphela kwaye zifuna uqhagamshelo kwitshaja ekwibhodi.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-ACqhagamshela kwitshaja yesithuthi ekwinqwelo, uguqule ngokuthe ngqo igalelo le-AC (220V/380V) libei-DC output enamandla aphezulu yokutshaja izithuthi zombaneNgokuyintloko zisebenza njengeenkqubo zokulawula amandla.

• Izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC zinamandla aphantsi okukhupha umbane kunye nesantya sokutshaja esicothayo. Zifumaneka kwisimo sesigaba esinye (ikakhulu i-7kW) kunye nesigaba sesithathu (ikakhulu i-40kW). Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla kwitshaja ekwibhodi, ngokubanzi zinamandla aphantsi kunye nesantya sokutshaja esicothayo. Amandla aqhelekileyo aquka i-3.5kW, 7kW, 11kW, 21kW, kunye ne-40kW. Kwimarike, i-single-phaseIinqwaba zokutshaja ze-ACikakhulu zi-7kW, kwaye izitishi zezigaba ezintathu ikakhulu zi-40kW.Iinqwaba zokutshaja zeDCKwelinye icala, guqula i-AC ibe yi-DC output, itshaja ibhetri ngokuthe ngqo. Zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo.

Ulwakhiwo lwenqwaba yokutshaja ye-DC

Imizobo yesicwangciso sokutshaja kwe-AC kunye nokutshaja kwe-DC