Konke Malunga Nezikhululo Zokutshaja Izithuthi Zombane! Ukutshaja Okukhawulezileyo Nokucothayo Kakhulu!

Ngenxa yokwanda kwezithuthi ezintsha zombane ezisebenzisa amandla, izikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane, njengesixhobo sokulinganisa umbane esitsha, zibandakanyeka kwisivumelwano sorhwebo lombane, nokuba yi-DC okanye yi-AC.izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombaneinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu, iphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Iintlobo zeZitishi zokuTshaja

Xa kusetyenziswa izithuthi ezintsha zamandlaizitishi zokutshaja iimoto zombaneukuze kuzaliswe amandla, ngokwendlela amandla okutshaja asebenza ngayo, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye nohlobo lwemveliso yangoku evela kwisikhululo sokutshaja, iindlela zokutshaja zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunye nokutshaja kancinci kwe-AC.

1. Ukutshaja okuKhawulezayo kweDC (Isikhululo sokutshaja esikhawulezayo seDC)

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kubhekisa ekutshajeni kwe-DC enamandla aphezulu. Isebenzisa ujongano lwesitishi sokutshaja ukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi yamandla ukuya kumandla e-DC, aze ke asiwe kwibhetri ukuze atshajwe. Izithuthi zombane zinokutshajwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwisiqingatha seyure. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amandla anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-40kW.

2. Ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC (Inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC)

Ukutshaja kwe-AC kusebenzisaIsitishi sokutshaja se-ACujongano lokufaka amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi yombane ukuya kwitshaja yesithuthi sombane, emva koko siyiguqula ibe ngamandla e-DC ngaphambi kokuba siyise kwibhetri ukuze itshajwe. Uninzi lweemodeli zeemoto zifuna iyure e-1-3 ukuze zitshaje ngokupheleleyo iibhetri zazo. Amandla okutshaja acothayo ubukhulu becala aphakathi kwe-3.5kW kunye ne-44kW.

Ngokuphathelele izikhululo zokutshaja:

1. Iimpawu zegama:

Ipleyiti yegama lesikhululo sokutshaja kufuneka ibandakanye la manqaku alandelayo:

—Igama kunye nomzekelo; —Igama lomenzi;

—Umgangatho osekelwe kuwo imveliso;

—Inombolo yochungechunge kunye nonyaka wokwenziwa;

—Umbane ophezulu, umbane omncinci, umbane omncinci, kunye nombane ophezulu;

—Ihlala ihleli;

—Udidi lokuchaneka;

—Iyunithi yokulinganisa (iyunithi yokulinganisa ingaboniswa kwisikrini).

2. Inkangeleko yeSitishi sokuTshaja:

Ukongeza kwileyibhile, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise itshaja, jonga imbonakalo yesikhululo sokutshaja:

—Ingaba iimpawu zikhuselekile kwaye amagama acacile?

—Ngaba kukho umonakalo ocacileyo?

—Ngaba kukho amanyathelo okuthintela abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo ekufakeni idatha okanye ekusebenziseni inkqubo?

—Ingaba amanani aboniswayo ayahlangabezana neemfuno?

—Ngaba imisebenzi esisiseko iqhelekile?

3. Umthamo wokutshaja:IIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVkufuneka ikwazi ukubonisa amandla okutshaja, ubuncinane ngamanani ama-6 (kuquka ubuncinane iindawo ezi-3 zedesimali).

4. Umjikelo woQinisekiso:Umjikelo wokuqinisekisa izikhululo zokutshaja ngokubanzi awudluli kwiminyaka emi-3.

Indlela Yokwahlula Phakathi Kokutshaja Okukhawulezayo Nokutshaja Okucothayo

1. Iichweba zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo
Phantse zonke iimoto zombane zineendawo zokutshaja ezimbini, kwaye ezi ndawo zimbini zahlukile. Indawo yokutshaja kancinci ineendawo ezine zokukhupha (L1, L2, L3, N), indawo esezantsi (PE), kunye neendawo ezimbini zesignali (CC, CP). Indawo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ineeDC+, DC-, S+, S-, CC1, CC2, A+, A-, kunye nePE.

2. Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beSitishi sokutshaja
Ngenxa yokuba utshintsho lwangoku lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza lugqityiwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja, izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zikhulu kunezikhululo zokutshaja kancinci, kwaye nesibhamu sokutshaja sinzima.

3. Jonga ipleyiti yegama.

Zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba nepleyiti yegama. Singajonga amandla alinganisiweyo esikhululo sokutshaja ngepleyiti yegama, kwaye singabona ngokukhawuleza uhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja ngedatha ekwipleyiti yegama.