Isikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC Electric Vehicle (EV)

Njengoko kugxininiswa kwihlabathi liphela kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, izithuthi ezintsha zombane (ii-EV), ezimele ukuhamba ngekhabhoni ephantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe ziba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini leemoto elizayo. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxhasa ii-EV, ii-AC charging piles zitsale ingqalelo enkulu ngokubhekiselele kubuchwepheshe, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu, phakathi kwazo apho izikhululo zokutshaja ze-GB/T 7KW AC, njengemveliso ethengiswa kakhulu phakathi kwee-AC charging piles, zitsale ingqalelo enkulu kunye nodumo olukhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Umgaqo wobuchwephesha wesikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC
Isikhululo sokutshaja se-AC, esaziwa ngokuba yi-'slow-charging post', sinendawo yokukhupha umbane elawulwayo ekhupha umbane ngendlela ye-AC. Sithumela amandla e-AC angama-220V/50Hz kwisithuthi sombane ngomgca wombane, emva koko silungisa i-voltage kwaye silungise umbane ngetshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yesithuthi, kwaye ekugqibeleni sigcina umbane kwibhetri. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, isikhululo sokutshaja se-AC sifana nomlawuli wamandla, sixhomekeke kwinkqubo yolawulo lwangaphakathi lwetshaja yesithuthi ukulawula nokulawula umbane ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokhuseleko.
Ngokukodwa, isithuba sokutshaja se-AC siguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC afanelekileyo kwinkqubo yebhetri yesithuthi sombane kwaye siwathumele kwisithuthi ngokusebenzisa ujongano lokutshaja. Inkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja ngaphakathi kwisithuthi ilawula kwaye ijonga umbane kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Ukongeza, inqwaba yokutshaja ye-AC ixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezihambelana kakhulu nenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) yeemodeli zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zeqonga lolawulo lokutshaja, okwenza inkqubo yokutshaja ibe krelekrele kwaye ibe lula ngakumbi.

Iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC
1. Amandla okutshaja aphakathi
Ngombane we-7 kW, ingahlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla zezithuthi ezininzi zombane kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwaba zokutshaja zamandla aphezulu, umthwalo kwigridi yamandla mncinci kwaye iimfuno zokufakelwa ziguquguquka ngakumbi. Umzekelo, phantsi kwemeko yezixhobo zamandla kwezinye iindawo ezindala, kukwakho nokwenzeka okukhulu kokufakelwa.

2. Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-AC
Ngokutshaja kwe-AC, inkqubo yokutshaja ithambile kwaye ayinampembelelo ingako kubomi bebhetri. Isikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC siguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC ukuze sitshaje ibhetri ngetshaja esebhodini. Le ndlela inokulawula ngcono umbane wokutshaja kunye ne-voltage, kwaye inciphise ukuvela kweengxaki ezifana nokugqithisa kakhulu kwebhetri.
Ihambelana kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile kwiimodeli ezininzi zezithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngeenqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC, inika abasebenzisi uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha.

3. Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile
Inemisebenzi yokukhusela egqibeleleyo, njengokukhusela i-over-voltage, ukhuseleko lwamandla agqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lokuvuza, ukhuseleko lwe-short-circuit njalo njalo. Xa kuvela imeko engaqhelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, inqwaba yokutshaja ingawucima umbane ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezithuthi kunye nabasebenzi.
Iqokobhe lenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu ezineempawu ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni uthuli kwaye zingangeni umhlwa, ezinokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezintsonkothileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, isekethe yangaphakathi yenqwaba yokutshaja yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo, enentsebenzo entle yokususa ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.

4. Ihlakaniphile kwaye iluncedo
Ihlala ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele, enokwenza ukujonga nokulawula kude. Abasebenzisi banokujonga imeko yokutshaja, ixesha eliseleyo, amandla okutshaja kunye nolunye ulwazi ngexesha langempela nge-APP yefowuni, njl.njl., elungele abasebenzisi ukuhlela ixesha labo ngokufanelekileyo.
Xhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula, ezinje ngentlawulo yeWeChat, intlawulo ye-Alipay, intlawulo yamakhadi, njl.njl., ukuze unike abasebenzisi amava okuhlawula alula. Ezinye izithuba zokutshaja zinomsebenzi wokubhukisha ukutshaja, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke ixesha lokutshaja kwangaphambili ngokweemfuno zabo, baphephe ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu kwaye banciphise iindleko zokutshaja.

5.Ufakelo olulula
Incinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kulula ukuyifaka. Isitishi sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC singafakwa kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, kwiigaraji zoluntu, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto nakwezinye iindawo, ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu. Inkqubo yokufaka ngokubanzi ilula, kufuneka nje uqhagamshele umbane kunye nokufakwa komhlaba, kwaye ingasetyenziswa.

Imeko zesicelo sesikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC
1. Iindawo zokuhlala
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, abemi abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga izithuthi zombane njengezixhobo zabo zokuhamba zemihla ngemihla. Ukufaka inqwaba yokutshaja ye-7KW AC kuluntu oluhlala abantu kunokubonelela ngenkonzo yokutshaja elula kubanini kwaye kusombulule iingxaki zabo zokutshaja. Abanini banokutshaja ebusuku okanye xa ixesha lokupaka lide, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Kwizithili ezisandula ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja kunokubandakanywa kucwangciso noyilo, kwaye izibonelelo zokutshaja zingakhiwa ngendlela efanayo, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wobukrelekrele kunye nomgangatho wokuphila wesithili. Kwizithili ezindala, iinqwaba zokutshaja zinokufakwa kancinci kancinci ngokuguqulwa kwezibonelelo zombane kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zabemi.

2. Iindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke
Iindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke ezidolophini zezinye zeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokutshaja ii-EV. Ukufaka isithuba sokutshaja se-7KW AC kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke kunokubonelela ngenkonzo yokutshaja elula kuluntu kwaye kukhuthaze ukuthandwa nokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane. Iinqwaba zokutshaja kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke zinokungalawulwa kwaye ziqhutywe kwaye zihlawulwe ngee-APP zefowuni kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa.
Urhulumente unokwandisa utyalo-mali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke, enze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kwaye akhokele imali yoluntu ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho weenkonzo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke.

3. Iindawo zokupaka iimoto zangaphakathi
Iipali zokutshaja ze-7KW AC zingafakwa kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zangaphakathi zamashishini, amaziko karhulumente kunye neearhente zikarhulumente ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja kubasebenzi bazo kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabo. Le mibutho inokusebenzisana nabaqhubi beepali zokutshaja okanye yakhe izakhiwo zayo zokutshaja ukuze ibonelele abasebenzi bayo ngezibonelelo kunye nokunceda ukukhuthaza ingcamango yokuhamba okuluhlaza.
Kwiiyunithi ezinezithuthi ezininzi, ezifana neenkampani zezothutho kunye neenkampani zeeteksi, banokufaka iinqwaba zokutshaja kwiindawo zabo zokupaka iimoto zangaphakathi ukuze batshaje izithuthi ngokubanzi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

4. Iindawo ezinika umdla kubakhenkethi
Iindawo ezinika abakhenkethi zihlala zineendawo zokupaka iimoto ezinkulu, kwaye abakhenkethi banokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo ngelixa bedlala ukuze basombulule ixhala labo lokuhamba. Ukufaka iinqwaba zokuhlawulisa kwiindawo ezinika abakhenkethi kunokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo kwiindawo ezinika abakhenkethi kunye nokwaneliseka kwabo, kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso lwezokhenketho.
Iindawo ezintle zabakhenkethi zinokusebenzisana nabaqhubi beenqwaba zokutshaja ukuze badibanise iinkonzo zokutshaja kunye namatikiti endawo ezintle, ukupheka kunye nezinye iinkonzo, baqalise iinkonzo zeepakeji kwaye bonyuse umthombo wengeniso yeendawo ezintle.

Ikamva lesitishi sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC
Okokuqala, kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, izitishi zokutshaja ze-GB/T 7KW AC ziya kuqhubeka nophuhliso kwicala lobukrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Ulawulo lobukrelekrele luya kuba ngumgangatho, nge-Intanethi, iteknoloji yobukrelekrele bedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufezekisa ukujonga kude, ukuhlela ngobuchule kunye nesilumkiso sempazamo, ukuphucula ukulula kunye nokuthembeka kweenkonzo zokutshaja.
Okwesibini, ngokwemfuno yemarike, ngokuqhubeka kokwandiswa kwemarike yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokutshaja ezilula ezivela kubathengi, imfuno yemarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja ze-GB/T 7KW AC iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ingakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana noluntu kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zabucala, iinqwaba zokutshaja ze-7KW AC ziya kuba ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zokutshaja.
Kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo, inkxaso karhulumente kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye neziseko zokutshaja ziya kuqhubeka nokwanda. Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kweziseko zokutshaja kuya kukhuthazwa ngezibonelelo, izibonelelo zerhafu, ukunikezelwa komhlaba kunye neminye imiqathango yomgaqo-nkqubo. Oku kuya kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgaqo-nkqubo esomeleleyo kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso lwenqwaba yokutshaja ye-GB/T 7KW AC.
Nangona kunjalo, isikhululo sokutshaja se-GB/T 7KW AC sijongene nemingeni ethile kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Umzekelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemigangatho yobugcisa kunye nemiba yokuhambelana kufuneka kusonjululwe ngakumbi; iindleko zokwakha kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokutshaja ziphezulu, kwaye iindlela zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu kufuneka zihlolwe;
Ngamafutshane, imbono yexesha elizayo yenqwaba yokutshaja ye-GB/T 7KW AC izele ngamathuba. Ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kwemfuno yemarike kunye nenkxaso eqinileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo, inqwaba yokutshaja ye-GB/T 7KW AC iya kuzisa ithemba elibanzi lophuhliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukoyisa imingeni yetekhnoloji, imakethi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nophuhliso olukrelekrele lweziseko zokutshaja.

Ngezantsi, nceda ujonge indlela yokwahlulahlula iimveliso zezikhululo zokutshaja xa ufuna ukuzilungiselela okanye ukuzikhangela: