Loluphi uhlobo lweephaneli zelanga ezifanelekileyo?

Xa kufikwa kumbangela amandla elanga ukulawula amakhaya ethu kunye namashishini,iiphaneli zelangazezona ndlela zithandwayo nezenzileyo. Kodwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zephaneli yelanga emarikeni, umbuzo uphakama: loluphi uhlobo olusebenzayo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zephaneli ye-solar: i-monocrystalline, polycrystalline, kunye nefilimu ecekeceke. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezibonelelo zalo ezizodwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kohlobo ngalunye kungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo.

Iiphaneli ze-monocrystalline zenziwe kwi-crystalline ye-silicon kwaye zaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokubonakala komnyama. Ezi paneli zenziwa ukusuka kwi-sility ecocekileyo, evumela ukuba baguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane kwinqanaba lezinye iipaneli zelanga. Iiphaneli zeMonocrystalline nazo zikwaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezihlala zilumkile kwaye zenze ukuba zifundwe ngokwasekhaya kunye namashishini akhangela iZisombululo eziKhonkutheleyo, ezifanelekileyo.

I-polycrystalline phanes, kwelinye icala, zenziwa kwiikristali ezininzi ze-seicicon kwaye zinembonakalo eyisimo esiyisiseko. Ngelixa kungenjalo njengeyona paneli ye-monocrystalline, iiphaneli zePolycrystalline zifikeleleke kwaye zisanikezela ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi phanels lukhetho olufumileyo lwabantu abafuna isisombululo se-solar esineendleko ngaphandle kokuphawula kakhulu.

Iiphaneli zefilimu ezinqamlezileyo zezona zihlobo lesithathu zeephaneli zesola ezaziwa ngokuba bhetyebhetye zazo kunye nokuqalisa. Ezi phanel zenziwa ngokufaka iingcango ezincinci zefotovoltaic izinto ezifana neglasi okanye intsimbi. Iiphaneli zefilimu ezinqabileyo zilula kwaye ziguquguquka ngakumbi kunepasestali ye-crystalline, zibenza bazilungele izicelo apho ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiphaneli zefilimu ezinqabileyo zihlala zisebenza kangako kunepaneli ye-crystalline, zibenza bangabi lula ukufakwa kwendawo.

Ke, loluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga esebenzayo kakhulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengendawo, indawo ekhoyo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye neemfuno ezithile zamandla. Ngokubanzi, iiphaneli ze-solarrystalline zelanga zithathwa njengohlobo olusebenzayo lweephaneli zesola njengoko zinokuphumelela kwaye zaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuna inketho efikelelekayo engafezekanga ngaphandle kokuncama kakhulu impumelelo kakhulu, iipaneli zePolycrystalline zinokhetho olukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-solar ye-solar isebenza inye nje into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isisombululo selanga. Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngendawo yokunyuka, i-phane yepaneli kunye neemfuno zolondolozo, zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwe-AInkqubo yephaneli yelanga.

Ngokubanzi, iiphaneli ze-solar zesolar zithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi uhlobo olusebenzayo lwephaneli yelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele zonke izinto kwaye inxibelelane nengcali yokuchonga uhlobo lwephaneli ye-solar elungele iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo, iiphaphane zesola zinokubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwaye azinzileyo kangangeminyaka ezayo.