Xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni amandla elanga ukunika amandla amakhaya ethu kunye namashishini,iiphaneli zelangayeyona ndlela idumileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu.Kodwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zeepaneli zelanga kwiimarike, umbuzo uvela: Luluphi uhlobo olusebenzayo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, kunye nefilimu encinci.Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kohlobo ngalunye kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo.
Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Monocrystalline zenziwe nge-silicon enye ye-crystalline kwaye ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nenkangeleko emnyama.Ezi ziphaneli zenziwe kwi-silicon ecocekileyo, ezivumela ukuba ziguqule ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane kwizinga eliphezulu kunezinye iintlobo zeepaneli zelanga.Iipaneli ze-Monocrystalline nazo ziyaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina, okwenza kube yinto ethandwayo yokuzikhethela kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini afuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo zelanga.
Iiphaneli zelanga zePolycrystalline, kwelinye icala, zenziwe ngeekristale ezininzi zesilicon kwaye zinenkangeleko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Nangona ingasebenzi kakuhle njengeepaneli ze-monocrystalline, iipaneli ze-polycrystalline zifikeleleke kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo.Ezi panels lukhetho oludumileyo lwabantu abafuna isisombululo selanga esingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Iiphaneli zelanga zefilim ezincinci luhlobo lwesithathu lweepaneli zelanga ezaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka.Ezi panels zenziwe ngokubeka iileya ezincinci zezinto ze-photovoltaic kwi-substrate efana neglasi okanye isinyithi.Iipaneli zefilimu ezincinci zilula kwaye ziguquguqukayo kunamapaneli ekristalline, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo apho ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka zizinto ezibalulekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, iiphaneli zefilim ezibhityileyo azisebenzi kakuhle kuneepaneli zekristale, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zingalungeli kakhulu ukufakelwa kwesithuba.
Ke, loluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga elona lusebenza kakhulu?Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengendawo, indawo ekhoyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno ezithile zamandla.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline zibhekwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yeepaneli zelanga njengoko zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuqina.Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuna inketho efikelelekayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza kakuhle, iipaneli ze-polycrystalline ziyindlela enkulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza kwepaneli yelanga yinto enye ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isisombululo selanga.Ezinye izinto, ezinjengendawo yokuxhoma, i-engile yephaneli, kunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa, nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-ainkqubo yephaneli yelanga.
Ngokubanzi, iipaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yepaneli yelanga.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke izinto kwaye udibane nochwepheshe ukuze unqume uhlobo lwepaneli yelanga efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.Ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo, iipaneli zelanga zinokunika amandla athembekileyo kwaye azinzileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2024
