Yintoni eyenziwa yi-solar inverter?

I-inverter yelangayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane welanga. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni umbane wamandla angqalileyo (DC) oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ube ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC) onokusetyenziselwa ukunika amandla emakhaya nakwiishishini. Ngokuyintloko, i-solar inverter isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweephaneli zelanga kunye nezixhobo, iqinisekisa ukuba umbane oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga uyahambelana negridi ekhoyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenziwa yi-solar inverter? Makhe sijonge iinkcukacha.

Okokuqala, i-solar inverter inoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-DC abe ngamandla e-AC.Iiphaneli zelangaivelisa umbane ngqo xa ivezwe elangeni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye negridi yombane zisebenzisa umbane otshintshanayo. Kulapho ke ii-solar inverters zisebenza khona. Iguqula umbane we-DC owenziwe ziiphaneli zelanga ube ngumbane we-AC, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya kwaye yongeze amandla agqithisileyo kwigridi.

Ukongeza, ii-solar inverters zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kweiinkqubo zamandla elangaBaxhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), ebavumela ukuba balawule rhoqo i-voltage kunye nomsinga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-solar inverter inokukhupha amandla aphezulu kwiiphaneli zelanga phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kwelanga, ekugqibeleni iphucule amandla aphuma kwinkqubo.

Ukongeza ekuguquleni nasekuphuculeni umbane oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga, ii-solar inverters zikwabonelela ngeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko. Zenzelwe ukujonga amandla aphuma kwiiphaneli zelanga kwaye zivale xa kukho i-grid engasebenziyo. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokulungisa nokuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo onokubakho kwinkqubo yelanga ngexesha lokungasebenzi.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-solar inverters ezithengiswayo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule bayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka ii-string inverters, ii-microinverters kunye nee-power optimizers. Ii-string inverters zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga zemveli apho iiphaneli ezininzi zelanga ziqhagamshelwe kuthotho. Ii-Microinverters, kwelinye icala, zifakelwe kwiphaneli nganye yelanga, nto leyo evumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokujonga ukusebenza. Ii-Power optimizers ziteknoloji entsha ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo kwii-microinverters ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwephaneli nganye yelanga.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe be-solar inverter ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweii-inverters ezixutyiweyo, enokudityaniswa neiinkqubo zokugcina amandlanjengeebhetri. Oku kuvumela abanini bezindlu ukuba bagcine amandla elanga agqithisileyo ukuze bawasebenzise ngamaxesha okukhanya kwelanga okunganelanga ngokwaneleyo okanye ukucima kombane, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka nokuqina kweenkqubo zamandla elanga.

Ngamafutshane, i-solar inverter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane welanga. Inoxanduva lokuguqula umbane we-DC okhutshwa ziiphaneli zelanga ube ngumbane we-AC, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenkqubo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ii-solar inverters ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo.