I-solar engenarteryinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni umbane ngqo (DC) oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga ukuba zitshintshile ngombane (i-AC) ezinokusetyenziselwa amandla amakhaya kunye namashishini. Ngokuyintloko, i-Inirter yelanga isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweephaneli kunye nezinto zombane, ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ziyahambelana negridi esele ikho.
Ke, wenza ntoni i-inir engaphakathi? Masimba iinkcukacha.
Okokuqala, i-Inverter yelanga inoxanduva lokuguqula amandla i-DC ibe ngamandla e-AC.Iiphaneli zelangaYenza ngqo okwangoku xa ityhilwe lilanga. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zekhaya kunye neGridi yoMbane isebenzisa ukutshintsha okwangoku. Kulapho badlala khona i-solar yelanga. Iguqula umbane we-DC oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga kumbane we-AC, usenza ilungele izixhobo zasekhaya kwaye ukondla amandla angaphezulu kwegridi.
Ukongeza, i-inirs ye-solar idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni intsebenzo yeIinkqubo zamandla elanga. Zixhotywe ngetekhnoloji yendawo yokulandela umkhondo (i-MPTPT), evumela ukuba basebenze ngokuqhubekekayo kwi-voltage kwaye okwangoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-solar engaphakathi inokukhupha ubungakanani bamandla avela kwiiphaneli zelanga phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zelanga, ekugqibeleni wandisa iziphumo zenkqubo.
Ukongeza ekuguqukeni nasekupheliseni umbane oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga, i-orlers yesola ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko. Ziyilelwe ukubeka esweni iziphumo zombane zephaneli zesolar kwaye zivaliwe phantsi kwimeko yokuphuma kwegridi. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bolondolozo kunye nokuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo kwinkqubo yelanga ngexesha lokuphuma.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamantshontsho elanga emarikeni, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule. Eyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya i-rivers, i-microineverters kunye ne-Inders. I-Ardsters Trivers isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zamandla zendala apho iiphaneli ezininzi zelanga zixhunyiwe kothotho. I-microinters, kwelinye icala, ifakwe kwiphaneli nganye yesolar, ivumela ukutshintsha okukhulu kunye nokubek'esweni kwentsebenzo. Intlonelo yamandla iteknoloji entsha enika izibonelelo ezifanayo kwii-microverters ngokusebenza kwendlela nganye yelanga.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-Inala yelanga ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweI-Hybrid ingahlali, enokudityaniswa neIinkqubo zokuGcina amandlaezinje ngeebhetri. Oku kuvumela abanini-khaya ukugcina amandla elanga lelanga eligqithileyo ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwamandla, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuhluma kweenkqubo zamandla elanga.
Ukuphambuka, i-Inarter yelanga licandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Inoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-DC ekhutshwa yiphaneli yelanga ibe ngamandla e-AC, elungiselela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyaqhubeka, i-Inverters ye-solar iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwabantwana abaxhaphazelayo kumandla elanga njengoMthombo wamaNqaku acocekileyo nowazinzayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-10 ukuya kwi-1024
