Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-BEIHAI yokuTjaja iPosi kwimozulu yemvula?

BEIHAI ukutshaja imfumbaumsebenzi wayo ufana nesikhululo segesi ngaphakathi kwempompo yegesi, inokulungiswa emhlabeni okanye eludongeni, ifakwe kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke (izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.) kunye neendawo zokuhlala zesithili sokupaka okanye isikhululo sokutshaja, sinokusekelwe kumanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane. Ngophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lubangcono kwaye lungcono, kuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zitshaja imfumba, inqanaba lokwamkelwa liphezulu kwaye liphezulu, ekusetyenzisweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukutshaja njengamandla emoto yamandla amatsha ukuzalisa umthombo wendlela, ukutshaja kunokuba yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukubonelela ngoluhlu olufunekayo, ekutshajini, xa kune imvula iinkxalabo zamandla abantu abaninzi. Iqondo eliphezulu lokufakelwa kombane, ngenxa yemfumba yokutshaja imvula nayo ingahlawuliswa, kodwa emvuleni xa itshaja kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza ukuze kusetyenziswe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshaja kwe-gudileyo. Ngokombono wokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, ukutshaja kunye namanye amacandelo anemigangatho yoyilo enzulu, kwangaxeshanye kwiimfunoinqwaba yokutshajaIkwayimigangatho engqongqo efunekayo, iKomishoni ye-Electrotechnical yeZizwe ngezizwe yaqulunqa inqanaba lokhuseleko lwedatha ye-IP ibonisa ukuba inqanaba lokungangeni manzi lezixhobo zombane linokwahlulwa libe lilonke le-IPX1 ukuya kwi-IPX8, kunye neemfumba zokutshaja kwinqanaba lokhuseleko, inkqubo yokutshaja kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokhuselo lwe-IPX5, umgangatho wokhuseleko wokutshaja umpu ukuya kwi-IPX6, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokhuseleko lokutshaja, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokutshaja. IPX5, umpu wokutshaja Umgangatho wokukhusela wemfumba yokutshaja ufikelela kwi-IPX5 yenkqubo yokutshaja, i-IPX6 yompu wokutshaja, kunye ne-IP6 okanye i-IP7 yomgangatho wokungangeni kwamanzi kwisithuthi. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lembono, umgangatho wesizwe kwi-interface yokutshaja yeemfuno eziqhelekileyo zingqongqo kakhulu, ukutshaja phambi kokuqala kwecala lesithuthi kunye necala lemfumba kufuneka lifakwe kwi-insulated ukujonga, kwaye okwesibini ukusuka kwimfumba yokutshaja kunye nokutshaja kwesithuthi, kumpu wokutshaja ofakwe kwitshaja yesithuthi emva kwenkqubo ye-CMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweTyala) kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-charges ifanelekile, yonke i-voltage yendawo yokutshaja, yonke i-voltage. ngoko ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukutshaja kwesithuthi kuqhelekile, xa ingxaki isenzeka Ukutshaja umpu akayi kuqalisa ukutshaja, ngokusisiseko uthintele ingxaki yokuvuza, ukukhusela ukuziphatha kokutshaja kwamalungelo kunye nezinto ezinomdla. Okwesibini, ezi zimfumba ze-DC (ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza) nazo zixhotyiswe ngegalelo elingaphezulu kwe-voltage, ukhuseleko lwesiphaluka esifutshane, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhusela ezinamandla ngokusekelwe kwiimfumba ze-AC, ukwenzela ukuba xa uhlawula ngeentsuku zemvula, ukukhuselwa kweemfumba kunye nabantu kwangaphambili kwaye banele. Ke ukubiza ngeentsuku zemvula akukho ngxaki.

BEIHAI ukutshaja imfumbaumsebenzi wayo ufana nesikhululo segesi ngaphakathi kwimpompo yegesi, inokulungiswa emhlabeni okanye eludongeni, efakwe kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke (izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.) kunye nendawo yokuhlala yesithili yokupaka okanye isikhululo sokutshaja, ngokwemigangatho yamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane. Ngophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lubangcono kwaye lungcono, kuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zitshaja imfumba, inqanaba lokwamkelwa liphezulu kwaye liphezulu, ekusetyenzisweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukutshaja njengamandla emoto yamandla amatsha ukuzalisa umthombo wendlela, ukutshaja kunokuba yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukubonelela ngoluhlu olufunekayo, ekutshajini, xa kune imvula iinkxalabo zamandla abantu abaninzi. Iqondo eliphezulu lokufakelwa kombane, ngenxa yemfumba yokutshaja imvula nayo ingahlawuliswa, kodwa emvuleni xa itshaja kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza ukuze kusetyenziswe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshaja kwe-gudileyo.

Ukusuka kumbono wokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, ukutshaja kunye namanye amacandelo anemigangatho yoyilo enzulu, kwangaxeshanye kwiimfuno zemfumba yokutshaja nayo iyimigangatho engqongqo efunekayo, iKomishoni ye-Electrotechnical yeZizwe ngezizwe yaqulunqa inqanaba lokhuseleko lwedatha ye-IP ibonisa ukuba inqanaba lokungangeni manzi kwezixhobo zombane linokwahlulwa libe lilonke le-IPX1 ukuya kwi-IPX8, kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko lokutshaja.inkqubo yokutshajausebenzisa inqanaba lokukhusela i-IPX5, inqanaba lokukhusela lokutshaja umpu kwi-IPX6, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhusela imfumba, inkqubo yokutshaja isebenzisa inqanaba lokukhusela i-IPX5, ukutshaja imipu Umgangatho wokukhusela imfumba yokutshaja ifikelela kwi-IPX5 yenkqubo yokutshaja, i-IPX6 yokutshaja umpu, kunye ne-IP6 okanye i-IP7 yomgangatho wokungangeni kwamanzi kwisithuthi. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokujonga, umgangatho wesizwe kwi-interface yokutshaja yeemfuno eziqhelekileyo zingqongqo kakhulu, ukutshaja phambi kokuqala kwecala lesithuthi kunye necala lemfumba kufuneka lifakwe kwi-insulated ukubeka iliso, kwaye okwesibini ukusuka kwimfumba yokutshaja kunye nokutshaja kwesithuthi, kumpu wokutshaja ofakwe kwitshaja yesithuthi emva kwenkqubo yeCMS (iNkqubo yokuLawula iTyala) kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile, emva kwayo yonke into.ukutshaja iimfumbazonke high-voltage, ngoko ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukutshaja isithuthi iqhelekile, xa kwenzeka ingxaki Ukutshaja umpu akayi kuqalisa ukutshaja, ngokusisiseko uthintele ingxaki ukuvuza, ukukhusela ukuziphatha ukutshaja kwamalungelo kunye nezinto ezinomdla.

Okwesibini, ezi zimfumba ze-DC (ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza) nazo zixhotyiswe ngegalelo elingaphezulu kwe-voltage, ukhuseleko lwesiphaluka esifutshane, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhusela ezinamandla ngokusekelwe kwiimfumba ze-AC, ukwenzela ukuba xa uhlawula ngeentsuku zemvula, ukukhuselwa kweemfumba kunye nabantu kwangaphambili kwaye banele. Ke ukutshaja emvuleni akukho ngxaki.