Umahluko phakathi kokutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo kweenqwaba zokutshaja

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja kancinci ziingcamango ezihambelanayo. Ngokubanzi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunamandla aphezulu okutshaja kwe-DC, isiqingatha seyure sinokutshaja ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo webhetri. Ukutshaja kancinci kubhekisa ekutshajeni kwe-AC, kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja ithatha iiyure ezi-6-8. Isantya sokutshaja kwesithuthi sombane sinxulumene ngokusondeleyo namandla okutshaja, iimpawu zokutshaja kwebhetri kunye nobushushu.
Ngenqanaba langoku lobuchwepheshe bebhetri, nokuba kutshajwa ngokukhawuleza, kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukutshaja ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo webhetri. Emva kwe-80%, umsinga wokutshaja kufuneka uncitshiswe ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lwebhetri, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja ukuya kwi-100%. Ukongeza, xa ubushushu buphantsi ebusika, umsinga wokutshaja ofunekayo yibhetri uba mncinci kwaye ixesha lokutshaja liba lide.
Imoto ingaba neeport ezimbini zokutshaja kuba kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshaja: i-voltage engaguqukiyo kunye ne-constant current. I-constant current kunye ne-constant voltage zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kubangelwa yiii-voltage zokutshaja ezahlukeneyokunye nemisinga yamanzi, okukhona umsinga uphezulu, kokukhona ukutshaja kukhawuleza. Xa ibhetri sele iza kutshajwa ngokupheleleyo, ukutshintshela kwi-voltage engaguqukiyo kuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu kwaye kukhusela ibhetri.
Nokuba yi-plug-in hybrid okanye imoto yombane ecocekileyo, imoto ixhotyiswe ngetshaja ekwibhodi, ekuvumela ukuba utshaje imoto ngqo kwindawo ene-outlet yombane ye-220V. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isantya sokutshaja sikwacotha kakhulu. Sihlala sithi "ukutshaja ngentambo ebhabhayo" (oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-outlet yombane ye-220V kwizindlu eziphakamileyo ukuya ekutsaleni umgca, kunye nokutshaja kwemoto), kodwa le ndlela yokutshaja iyingozi enkulu kukhuseleko, uhambo olutsha alukhuthazwa ukuba lusetyenziswe ngale ndlela ukutshaja imoto.
Okwangoku, i-socket yamandla yasekhaya ye-220V ihambelana neplagi yemoto ye-10A kunye ne-16A, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zixhotyiswe ngeeplagi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zineplagi ye-10A, ezinye zineplagi ye-16A. Iplagi ye-10A kunye nezixhobo zethu zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla ezineenkcazo ezifanayo, iphini incinci. Iphini yeplagi ye-16A inkulu, kwaye ubukhulu bendlu yesokisi engenanto, ukusetyenziswa kwento engathandekiyo. Ukuba imoto yakho ixhotyiswe ngetshaja yemoto ye-16A, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge i-adaptha ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Indlela yokubona ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayoiinqwaba zokutshaja
Okokuqala, iindlela zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezicothayo zezithuthi zombane zihambelana neendlela zokutshaja zeDC kunye neAC,Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunye nokutshaja kancinci kwe-AC. Ngokubanzi kukho iindawo zokutshaja ezi-5 ngokukhawuleza kunye neendawo zokutshaja ezi-7 kancinci. Ukongeza, kwintambo yokutshaja sinokubona ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja kancinci, intambo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ityebile. Kakade ke, ezinye iimoto zombane zinendlela enye yokutshaja ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendleko kunye nomthamo webhetri, ngoko ke kuya kubakho isango elinye lokutshaja.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ukwakha izitishi kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kuyabiza. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokuba ngamandla e-DC (kwakhona e-AC) atshaja ngqo iibhetri emotweni. Ukongeza kumandla avela kwigridi, iipali zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeetshaja ezikhawulezayo. Kufanelekile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi ukugcwalisa umbane phakathi emini, kodwa ayilulo lonke usapho olukwimeko yokufaka ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke imoto ixhotyiswe ngokutshaja kancinci ukuze kube lula, kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leenqwaba zokutshaja kancinci ukuze kuqwalaselwe iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukugubungela.
Ukutshaja kancinci kukutshaja kancinci kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokutshaja yesithuthi. Ukutshaja kancinci kulungile kwibhetri, kunamandla amaninzi. Kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja kulula ukuzakha, zifuna amandla aneleyo kuphela. Akukho zixhobo zongezelelweyo zokutshaja ezinombane ophezulu ezifunekayo, kwaye umda uphantsi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kwaye ungatshaja naphi na apho kukho umbane.
Ukutshaja kancinci kuthatha malunga neeyure ezisi-8-10 ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo, umsinga wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza uphezulu, ufikelela kwi-150-300 Amps, kwaye ungazaliswa nge-80% malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Ifanelekile ngakumbi kumbane ophakathi. Kakade ke, ukutshaja okuphezulu kuya kuba nefuthe elincinci kubomi bebhetri. Ukuze kuphuculwe isantya sokutshaja, iinqwaba zokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi! Ukwakhiwa kamva kwezikhululo zokutshaja ikakhulu kutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, iinqwaba zokutshaja kancinci azisahlaziywa kwaye azigcinwa, kwaye zitshajwa ngqo emva kokuba umonakalo ubonakalisiwe.