Umahluko phakathi kokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucothayo kweemfumba zokutshaja

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja okucothayo zizinto ezihambelanayo. Ngokubanzi ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ngamandla aphezulu ukutshaja kweDC, isiqingatha seyure sinokuhlawuliswa ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo webhetri. Ukutshaja okucothayo kubhekisa kwi-AC yokutshaja, kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja ithatha iiyure ezingama-6-8. Isantya sokutshaja isithuthi sombane sisondelelene namandla etshaja, iimpawu zokutshaja ibhetri kunye nobushushu.
Ngenqanaba langoku lobuchwepheshe bebhetri, nokuba itshaja ngokukhawuleza, kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukutshaja ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo webhetri. emva kwe-80%, umbane wokutshaja kufuneka uncitshiswe ukwenzela ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwebhetri, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhlawula kwi-100%. Ukongeza, xa iqondo lokushisa lisezantsi ebusika, umbane wokutshaja ofunwa yibhetri uba mncinci kwaye ixesha lokutshaja liba lide.
Imoto inokuba namazibuko amabini okutshaja kuba kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshaja: i-voltage engaguqukiyo kunye neyangoku rhoqo. Umbane othe rhoqo wangoku kunye nongaguquguqukiyo udla ngokusetyenziselwa ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubangelwaezahlukeneyo zombane zokutshajakunye nemisinga, kokukhona umsinga uphezulu, kokukhona ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Xa ibhetri sele iza kutshajwa ngokupheleleyo, ukutshintshela kumbane ongaguqukiyo kuthintela ukutshajiswa okugqithisileyo kwaye ikhusela ibhetri.
Nokuba yi-plug-in hybrid okanye isithuthi sombane esimsulwa, imoto ixhotyiswe ngetshaja ekwibhodi, ekuvumela ukuba uhlawule imoto ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ene-220V yombane. Le ndlela iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukutshaja ngexesha likaxakeka, kwaye isantya sokutshaja sikwasona sicothayo. Sisoloko sithi "ukutshaja ucingo oluphaphazelayo" (oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-220V yamandla ombane kwizindlu eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ukutsala umgca, kunye nokutshaja kwemoto), kodwa le ndlela yokutshaja iyingozi enkulu yokhuseleko, uhambo olutsha alukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlawula isithuthi.
Okwangoku ikhaya 220V sokethi amandla ehambelana iplagi imoto 10A kunye 16A iinkcukacha ezimbini, imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo zixhotyiswe iiplagi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye plug 10A, ezinye plug 16A. I-10Iplagi kunye nezixhobo zethu zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla ezineenkcukacha ezifanayo, iphini lincinci. 16Iplagi yeplagi inkulu, kwaye ubukhulu bendlu yesokethi engenanto, ukusetyenziswa kwento engathandekiyo. Ukuba imoto yakho ixhotyiswe ngetshaja yemoto eyi-16A, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge iadaptha ukuze isetyenziswe lula.

Indlela yokuqonda ukutshaja okukhawulezayo nokucothayo kweukutshaja iimfumba
Okokuqala, unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo kunye nokucotha kokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane zihambelana ne-DC kunye ne-AC interfaces,Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunye nokutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC. Ngokubanzi kukho ujongano olu-5 lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nojongano olusi-7 lokutshaja okucothayo. Ukongeza, ukusuka kwintambo yokutshaja sinokubona ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nokutshaja okucothayo, intambo yokutshaja yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza iyajiya. Ewe kunjalo, ezinye iimoto zombane zinemowudi enye yokutshaja ngenxa yeengqwalasela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendleko kunye nomthamo webhetri, ngoko kuya kubakho izibuko lokutshaja elinye.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuyakhawuleza, kodwa izitishi zokwakha zintsonkothile kwaye zibiza. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokuba yi-DC (kwakhona yi-AC) amandla ahlawulisa ngokuthe ngqo iibhetri emotweni. Ukongeza kumandla avela kwigridi, izithuba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeeshaja ezikhawulezayo. Kufanelekile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi ukuba bazalise amandla phakathi kwemini, kodwa ayizizo zonke iintsapho ezikwimeko yokufakela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke isithuthi sixhotyiswe ngokutshaja okucothayo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula, kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leemfumba zokutshaja kancinci ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
Ukutshaja okucothayo kukutshaja okucothayo usebenzisa inkqubo yokutshaja yesithuthi. Ukutshaja okucothayo kulungile kwibhetri, inamandla amaninzi. Kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja zilula ukuzakha, zifuna kuphela amandla aneleyo. Akukho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokutshaja eziphezulu zangoku ezifunekayo, kwaye umqobo uphantsi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kwaye ungahlawulisa naphi na apho kukho amandla.
Ukutshaja okucothayo kuthatha malunga neeyure ze-8-10 ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwangoku kuphezulu, ukufikelela kwi-150-300 Amps, kwaye ingaba yi-80% igcwele malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Ifaneleke ngakumbi kunikezelo lwamandla oluphakathi. Ewe, ukutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku kuya kuba nefuthe elincinci kubomi bebhetri. Ukuze kuphuculwe isantya sokutshaja, iimfumba zokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza ziba zixhaphake ngakumbi! Ukwakhiwa kamva kwezikhululo zokutshaja ubukhulu becala kutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, iimfumba zokutshaja ezicothayo azisahlaziywa kwaye zigcinwe, kwaye zihlawuliswa ngokuthe ngqo emva komonakalo.